题目内容
【题目】 As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸) ". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who _________ many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS ________ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of ________ even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was _________ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause _________ the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread_________around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led _________team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, _________ hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. _________ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and _________ young doctors. "I am just a doctor. " Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
【1】A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced
【2】A.took outB.found outC.gave outD.broke out
【3】A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds
【4】A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent
【5】A.withB.toC.ofD.in
【6】A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily
【7】A.myB.hisC.herD.their
【8】A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash
【9】A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because
【10】A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
2003年非典病毒从广东爆发,很快席卷了全国,钟南山院士在这场与疾病的斗争中,拯救了很多人的生命。2020年,新冠病毒在湖北爆发,84岁的钟南山院士又赶赴抗疫第一线,再次与病毒展开了斗争。在他的带领下,新冠病毒已经得到了有效抑制。
【1】句意:他是广东省的一名医生,在2003时拯救了很多人的生命。
考查动词辨析及语境。helped帮助;saved拯救;liked喜欢;influenced影响。根据句意“He is a doctor”以及空后…lives“……生命”可知,医生是拯救人们的生命的。故选B。
【2】句意:在2003年,广东省爆发了SARS。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。took out拿出;found out发现,查明;gave out分发,发出;broke out爆发。SARS即非典型性肺炎,是一种疾病,所以这里应指“疾病爆发”,故选D。
【3】句意:上百人甚至死于这场疾病。
考查名词辨析及语境。patients病人;adults成年人;animals动物;birds鸟。根据上文“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”可知,这里指感染了病毒的病人。故选A。
【4】句意:但是钟南山非常勇敢去抵抗这种疾病。
考查形容词辨析及语境。kind善良的,仁慈的;poor贫穷的;brave勇敢的;silent沉默的。根据上句话“So everyone was afraid of it.”和这句话开头的But表达转折可知,很多人都害怕这种疾病,但钟南山敢于和疾病斗争。故选C。
【5】句意:钟南山夜以继日的寻找这个疾病的起因。
考查介词辨析及语境。with和……一起;to到……;of……的;in在……里面。根据空前后的搭配the cause…the disease可知,这里表示“疾病的起因”,应用of所有格。故选C。
【6】句意:它迅速蔓延,成千上万的中国人被感染。
考查副词辨析及语境。quickly快速地;slowly慢地;safely安全地;luckily幸运的。根据句意可知,新冠病毒肺炎从武汉爆发,很快蔓延至全国各地。故选A。
【7】句意:84岁的钟南山带领他的团队去武汉抵抗这种疾病。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境。my我的;his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据下句话“Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia.”可知,这里指钟南山的团队,应用his,故选B。
【8】句意:他建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、少出门、不聚集。
考查动词辨析及语境。weigh称重;pollute污染;shake摇动,握手;wash洗。空后是hands“手”,从意思上可以排除A和B;根据常识可知,为了不被病毒感染,应该要勤洗手。故选D。
【9】句意:他67岁的时候还仍然在打篮球。
考查连词辨析及语境。When当……时候;Although虽然,尽管;Unless除非,如果不;Because因为。根据句意可知,这里表示“当……的时候”,用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【10】句意:现在84岁了,他仍然在医院治疗病人,教导年轻的医生。
考查动词辨析及语境。thinks思考,认为;trusts相信,信任;teaches教;asks问。根据语境可知,钟南山作为一名经验丰富的老医生,他应该是教导年轻的医生。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文,短文介绍了钟南山院士在2003年非典爆发以及2020年初新冠肺炎爆发时,勇于和疾病作斗争,最终战胜病毒的故事。短文内容非常贴合实际,紧跟时事,是一段非常好的阅读材料。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,先通读一遍短文,尤其是短文开头和结尾,这两处一般不设空,学生们可以获得完整的信息,有利于推测文章的主题和大意;然后结合选项及语境作答,特别要注意空前后的搭配以及语境的提示,有些题目也考查词汇的基本用法和固定句型;最后将所选答案代入到原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。如第1小题和第2小题,这个主要从搭配上考虑;再如第5小题、第7小题和第9小题,这是几个考查语法的题目;再如第8小题,这个题目可以用生活常识来解题。