题目内容

【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

main invite natural twelve difficult


(1)I think wonders are better than man-made ones because they are more amazing.
(2)My birthday is coming, so my parents are preparing a party for me.
(3)Today people search for information on the Internet instead of paper books.
(4)As her parents were both to a meeting in the school, Linda was home alone.
(5) are not excuses that stop you making progress.

【答案】
(1)natural
(2)twelfth
(3)mainly
(4)invited
(5)Difficulties
【解析】main主要的; invite 邀请; natural 自然的; twelve 十二; difficult困难的。
⑴句意:我认为自然奇观比人造奇迹更好因为它们更加神奇。形容词修饰名词,故填natural。
⑵句意:我的12岁生日快到了,所以我父母正在为我准备一个聚会。表达生日用序数词,故填twelfth。
⑶句意:今天人们主要在网上而不是纸质的书上寻找信息。修饰动词,故填副词mainly。
⑷句意:因为他父母都被邀请去学校参加会议,Linda一个人在家。根据were可知填过去分词invited构成被动语态。所以填invited。
⑸句意:困难不是阻止你取得进步的借口。根据系动词are可知用复数,故填Difficulties。

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【题目】任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

Today let me talk about a sports--bicycling. More and more people like bicycling now. Bicycling is healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.

Bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you. It has no pollution at all.

Folding (折叠)bikes are getting popular, too. If you need to take the train, you can just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on a plane. You can put your folding bike in the suitcase.

Bicycling can take your physical health. Here are some examples:

It helps to control your weight.

A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

It can improve your mood (心情)

It makes people feel enjoyable.

It is healthier than driving.

1According to the passage, how many bicycles are on roads worldwide today?

There are about______________ bicycles on roads worldwide today.

2Where should you put your folding bikes on a plane?

You can put it_________________.

3What can you do to burn off kilos of fat in a year according to the passage?

We should spend__________ to ride the bike three times a week.

4Does riding a bike to school or work have pollution?

________________________________________________

5What does the passage mainly talk about?

It talks about__________________________________________

【题目】 Do you know about bio-plastic(生物塑料)?It is a kind of plastic. but it is not the same as normal plastic. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade(降解). But bio-plastic is good for the environment. it is made by using bacteria(细菌) to process(加工)natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.

But there is a problem with bio-plastic. The "food" that bacteria eat is what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources.

Now scientists have found a new way to make bio-plasticusing two kinds of bacteria and sunlight. According to Newsweek.

One of the bacteria can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other land eats the sugar and produces polymers(聚合物). Polymers are used to create bio-plastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store fats.

The new way to produce bio-plastic has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bio-plastic. Moreover, using these two bacteria saves resources.

The next problem scientists face is that they want to put their tab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bio-plastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.

1According to the passage, which is TRUE about bio-plastic?

A.It is bad for the environment.

B.It's made from chemical materials.

C.It is a new kind of bacteria.

D.It can degrade more easily.

2What does the phrase "The food" underlined refer to?

A.Normal plastic.B.Normal bacteria.C.Salty waters.D.Natural sources.

3From the passage, which is the correct order to make bio-plastic?

a. eating the sugar

b. creating bio-plastics

c. producing polymers

d. using sunlight to produce sugar

A.a-d-c-bB.a-d-b-cC.d-a-c-bD.d-c-a-b

4What's the main idea of the passage?

A.A new kind of plastic.B.A new way to produce bio-plastic.

C.A way to store fatsD.A way to produce two kinds of bacteria.

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