题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

Today let me talk about a sports--bicycling. More and more people like bicycling now. Bicycling is healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.

Bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you. It has no pollution at all.

Folding (折叠)bikes are getting popular, too. If you need to take the train, you can just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on a plane. You can put your folding bike in the suitcase.

Bicycling can take your physical health. Here are some examples:

It helps to control your weight.

A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

It can improve your mood (心情)

It makes people feel enjoyable.

It is healthier than driving.

1According to the passage, how many bicycles are on roads worldwide today?

There are about______________ bicycles on roads worldwide today.

2Where should you put your folding bikes on a plane?

You can put it_________________.

3What can you do to burn off kilos of fat in a year according to the passage?

We should spend__________ to ride the bike three times a week.

4Does riding a bike to school or work have pollution?

________________________________________________

5What does the passage mainly talk about?

It talks about__________________________________________

【答案】

11.4 billion

2in the suitcase

315 minutes

4No, it doesn’t.

5bicycling

【解析】

文章讲述的是如今最流行的运动——自行车运动。现在越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。骑自行车是健康的,对环境有益。以及具体说了骑自行车的好处。

1根据文中Bicycling is healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.也许这就是为什么今天全世界大约有14亿辆自行车,只有4亿辆汽车上路。可知自行车有14亿自行车上路,故答案为1.4 billion

2根据文中You can do the same on a plane. You can put your folding bike in the suitcase.你也可以在飞机上做同样的事。你可以把你的折叠自行车放在手提箱里。可知坐飞机时,可以把自行车放在手提箱里,故答案为in the suitcase

3根据文中A 15-minute bike ride three times a week bums off five kilos of fat in a year.每周骑三次自行车,每次15分钟,一年就能消耗掉5公斤脂肪。可知每次花15分钟骑自行车,故答案为15 minutes

4根据文中You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you. It has no pollution at all.你可以骑自行车上学或上班,这对你来说是很好的锻炼。它完全没有污染。可知骑自行车上班或上学是没有污染的,故答案为No, it doesn’t.

5根据文中Today let me talk about a sports—bicycling. More and more people like bicycling now. Bicycling is healthy and good for the environment.今天让我来谈谈运动——自行车运动。现在越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。骑自行车是健康的,对环境有益。可知文章主要谈论的是自行车运动,故答案为bicycling

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge. He only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.、
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but nobody cares. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
(1)Who wrote the novel A Christmas Carol?(No more than two words)
(2)What is Scrooge like before the three spirits visit him?
(3)Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?
(4)Which spirit takes him to the future? (No more than five words)
(5)What is the true meaning of Christmas?

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