题目内容

【题目】为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅, 你校学生会正在举办以“How to behave well?”为主题的英语征文比赛, 请你写一篇短文。(以上背景内容无需表述)
短文要点如下:1.学生应该守时、守信、不撒谎、不说脏话;
2.礼貌待人, 热心助人;
3.遵守交通规则;不在公共场所喧哗;不乱扔垃圾;
4.请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。
要求:1.不要逐词翻译。
2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。
3.词数60~80。短文首句已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to behave well?
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.

【答案】How to Behave Well
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others. In public, we should always queue, it's rude to push in before others. If they are in your way, we shouldn't touch or push past them instead, we'd better say “Excuse me”, and be polite enough to wait till they move. Keep our voice down in public. Don't shout or laugh loudly. Remember one saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
In my opinion, we should try to be honest and always ready to help others.
【解析】这是一篇应用文写作,写一封信。给出的材料比较全面,我们所要做的首先是应用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材 料中给出的要点。写作前先结合要表达的事情确定句子的人称时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。

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【题目】根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
“It's raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted.
Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the 1 falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was 2 that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.
“Man, it's really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed 3 he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that 4 be seen. Now someone said “it”. What was going on with these 5?
“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It's raining really hard.”
Richie 6 his aunt. “It's raining hard,” he agreed, “but 7 are the cats and dogs?”
Grandpa laughed. “ Richie, that just 8 it's raining really hard.”
“So why didn't you just say that?” Richie 9. It was irritating(恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.
“We did. You just didn't understand these 10.” Richie's cousin said with a big smile.
“Well, now I do.” Richie said.
(1)A.tigers and lions B.pigs and sheep C.cats and dogs D.chickens and ducks
(2)A.strange B.possible C.necessary D.important
(3)A.unless B.after C.till D.though
(4)A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
(5)A.days B.animals C.ideas D.people
(6)A.shouted at B.looked at C.laughed at D.pointed at
(7)A.what B.how C.where D.who
(8)A.explains B.proves C.means D.shows
(9)A.ordered B.thought C.repeated D.asked
(10)A.sayings B.questions C.objects D.stories

【题目】 A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.

Black holes are invisible. We can't actually see them because they don’t throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes (望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻) stories, although they are very unreal.

A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.

1The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.

A.far to goB.easy to findC.difficult to catchD.impossible to see

2The third paragraph is mainly about_________.

A.how big black holes areB.how heavy black holes are

C.how black holes are formedD.how black holes “eat” stars

3From the passage we learn_________.

A.a star's moving path can help scientists find a black hole

B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real

C.there aren't any black holes at the center of the Milky Way

D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space

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