题目内容

【题目】 根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空一词。

1They often _________ _________(顺便拜访) their friends' homes.

2Alfred is getting hot, so he is going to _________ _________(脱下) his coat.

3Although Emily did something wrong, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________(这没什么大不了的).

4Students should _________ _________ _________ _________(把粉笔从……上擦掉) the blackboard after class.

5Mr. Griffin _________ _________(大动肝火) because his daughter told a lie yesterday.

6Brian has lots of work to finish before Friday, so he doesn't even have a rest _________ _________(在中午).

【答案】

1 drop by

2 take off

3 it was no big deal

4 clean the chalk off

5 got mad

6 at noon

【解析】

1句意:他们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家。drop by顺便拜访,是一个固定短语。根据句意和句中的often可知,这句话应用一般现在时态,主语为复数,故这里填动词原形。

2句意:Alfred很热,所以他打算脱下他的大衣。take off脱掉,是一个固定短语。句中使用了be going to 结构,后面跟动词原形。

3句意:虽然Emily做了一些错事,但这没什么大不了的。it is no big deal是一个固定短语,没什么大不了的,这句话与前面句子的时态应一致,故用一般过去时,is变为过去式was。

4句意:下课后学生们应该把粉笔从黑板上擦掉。clean…off擦掉,是一个固定短语;chalk粉笔,前面用冠词the修饰,表示特指。空前有should,是情态动词,故动词用原形。

5句意:昨天Griffin先生大动肝火,因为他的女儿撒谎了。get mad大动肝火,是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故动词get变为过去式got。

6句意:Brian在周五之前有很多工作要完成,所以他甚至中午都没有休息。at noon在中午,是一个固定短语,在句中作时间状语。

这个题目是根据所给汉语提示,在空格处填写适当的单词,完成句子,主要考察了一些单词和固定短语的用法。做题时,应根据句意和所给的汉语提示,先填写适当的单词或短语,再根据句中使用的时态、句型等,使用单词的正确形式。例如第2小题,考察了固定短语take off脱掉,句中使用了be going to 结构,后面跟动词原形。再如第5小题,get mad大动肝火,是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故动词get变为过去式got。

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That rubbish was ________to the river or the animals and plants that lived there. So the River Rats taught people who were playing around the river to take rubbish with them rather than _______ it. Now there’s much less rubbish for ________to pick up. Maybe one day we won’t find any rubbish here.

My favorite job is to look for water bugs (虫子)! The bugs like to stay at the river bottom. Some bugs don’t _____ how dirty the water is, but other bugs can only live in clean water. ________ we find lots of bugs that need clean water, then we will know the river is clean enough for fish and for us.

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1A. state B. club C. block D. river

2A. goal B. opinion C. name D. position

3A. take care of B. run out of C. get out of D. be in control of

4A. for B. like C. with D. from

5A. only B. once C. also D. still

6A. reusable B. unusual C. harmful D. difficult

7A. passing B. collecting C. providing D. throwing

8A. them B. us C. you D. it

9A. mind B. check C. regret D. regard

10A. Though B. Because C. If D. But

【题目】Typical American teenagers used to look forward to growing up. Getting their first driver’s licenses (驾照)or doing their first part- time jobs was an exciting event in most teens’ lives.

But these days, fewer teens are celebrating these events.According to a study published in the joumal Child Development, fewer American teens are doing “adult”activities like driving and working.

Perhaps too much homework is to blame(责备). But that’s not the truth.“Teens usually spend less time on homework now than they did in the 1990s,” The Atlantic reported.

Child Development expert(专家) Jean Twenge says technology may be to blame. In her research, she says that today's teens are different from past generations (几代)because they are the first generation to grow up with social media and smartphones.

What kind of effect does it have on how quickly kids grow up? More time spent playing with technology means less time spent on other things. This may explain why fewer kids are interested in“adult”activities these days.

In the past, getting the first driver ' s license was seen as something “cool” that could impress one's friends. But today, kids would rather stay at home and play with their phones. If they aren’t spending time with their friends, they aren’t interested in that“cool”license, according to the Chicago Tribune.

It is hard to say growing up more slowly is good or bad. But kids should have more time for social and emotional(情感的) development. It is necessary for achieving success later in their life.

1Now in America.

A. fewer teens are doing “adult”activities

B. most teens spend too much time on homework

C. teens hate to do other things except part-time jobs

D. teens pay more attention to driver's licenses

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A. they have too much homework to do

B. they spend too much time at school

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A. Because they don’t want to play with their friends.

B. Because they think that playing with friends is not cool.

C. Because they need more time to focus on their schoolwork.

D. Because they would rather spend time on their phones.

4What's the text mainly about?

A. What American teens’ worries are.

B. Why American teens grow up slowly.

C. What American teens think of growing up.

D. Why social media and smartphones are important.

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think look stay tell hurt ring buy stop see catch watch

think look stay tell hurt ring buy stop see catch watch

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A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside.He said that he came to sell books and asked if our parents were at home.

Without 3, my brother said,“No”. Then the man asked if we would like4some story books.I refused him.When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door veryhardand came into our house.He took out a knife and said, “Don’t move, or I 5 you.” Then he ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope.I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(解开)himself easily.The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.

Soon, he went upstairs 6for money.“Brother, 7calm. Untie the rope on your own and then help me untie mine. ” I said.He did a very good job. Then we rushed to the telephone to call the police,but the line was dead.The doors were locked from the outside.It was lucky that the manforgetto lock the kitchen window.We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to thenearest pay phone to call the police.

Soonthe police came to our house and the man 8by the police.By that time, my parents had come home.We told them the whole story.“Don’t open the door for strangers. I 9you many times. ” Although my mother said angrily, she was glad that we were not hurt.She also told me that I10 my brother fromopening the door to strangers.I learned a lesson on safety.

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