题目内容
【题目】完成句子,每空一词。
【1】电在我们日常生活中起着重要作用。
Electricity________ an important ________ in our daily life.
【2】你的抽屉真是一片混乱,你介意清除一下吗?
Your drawer is really a mess.Would you mind ________ ________ ________?
【3】要是你忙的话,就改日再来吧。
If you are busy, you may come another day ________.
【4】我们必须减少水的用量。
We must ________ ________ ________ the amount of water we use.
【5】昨天晚上我们县城的电被切断了。
Electricity was ________ ________ in our town last night.
【6】不仅是我而且他也想去看电影。
Not only I ________ ________ he ________ to see a film.
【7】他不仅说得更准确,也更简单。
________ ________ ________ he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
【答案】
【1】 plays part
【2】 cleaning it out
【3】 instead
【4】 cut down on
【5】 cut off
【6】 but also wants
【7】 Not only did
【解析】
【1】这句话考查了固定短语play an important part in…“在…中起重要的作用”,根据句意可知,这句话应使用一般现在时态,主语Electricity是不可数名词,故动词用三单形式plays,依据短语可知第二个空填part。
【2】clean out清除,是一个固定短语,跟代词作宾语时,代词应放在短语中间;这句话中的谓语动词是mind,“介意”,常用于句型mind doing sth.介意做某事,故第一个空动词用动名词形式cleaning。
【3】instead代替,相反的是,是一个副词,常位于句子的开头或者结尾。
【4】这里考查了动词短语cut down on…削减,减少。空前must是情态动词,因此这里用动词原形。
【5】cut off切断,是一个固定短语。根据句意可知,该句的主语Electricity与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且时间last night是过去的,应用一般过去时的被动语态,was/were+过去分词,空前已经有了was,这里应填过去分词cut off。
【6】not only…but also…是一个固定的短语,意思是“不仅…而且…”,连接并列的主语I和he,谓语动词应根据就近原则,与最近的主语保持一致,即he,故这里应用单数形式,want词尾加s。
【7】not only…but also…是一个固定的短语,意思是“不仅…而且…”,当Not only位于句首时,它所在的句子应用倒装结构,谓语动词speak是实意动词,且该句为一般过去时态,故应用助动词did。
这个题目是完成句子,考查学生们英语句式的表达能力。这几个题目中考查了一些固定短语、时态、语态和倒装等用法。做题时,应先根据句意和句子中已知的部分,确定空格处应填写的词或短语,然后根据句中使用的句型、时态等,使用正确形式。例如第1小题,这句话考查了固定短语play an important part in…“在…中起重要的作用”,根据句意可知,这句话说的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时态,主语Electricity是不可数名词,故动词用三单形式plays,依据短语可知第二个空填part。再如第5小题,考查了固定短语cut off,这句话使用了一般过去时的被动语态,这里应填过去分词形式,cut的过去分词还是cut。
【题目】
Dear Aunt Tara, I have a problem with my homework. We have to do it in a group. It has to be finished this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, has done nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking_the_boat. Every time we talk about the work with him, he always says, “Don't worry. I'll do it later.” But he seldom does his job. And when he does, he does it the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. What's worse is when Ms Lin asks about our group, Gary always tells her that we others don't work hard enough. I'm really mad at Gary about this. We're in the same group. Shouldn't we help each other to do a better job? Kate | |
Dear Kate, It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk to Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, go and talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job. Aunt Tara | |
【1】What does “rocking the boat” most likely mean in Kate's letter?
A. Doing easy jobs.
B. Telling people what to do.
C. Working without thinking.
D. Stopping things going well.
【2】What does the underlined “this” mean in Kate's letter?
A. Speaking at the wrong time.
B. Talking too much about himself.
C. Saying something bad about the group.
D. Making excuses for being late for group meetings.
【3】Who most probably is Ms Lin?
A. Kate's mother. B. Gary's mother.
C. A teacher. D. A student.
【4】What do we know from Aunt Tara's letter?
A. Kate is the best student of the class.
B. Gary has decided to change himself.
C. Gary should be put in another group.
D. Kate should let Gary know how she feels.