题目内容

【题目】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。

11 got into bed and soon fell_________(入睡).

2I don't like being________(独自) in the house.

3Are you ________(感兴趣) in history?

4They felt good about _________(建立) up the music club themselves.

5Would you like to join the school clean-up_________(项目)?

6Our English teacher's__________(发音) is really excellent.

7Scott________(花费) lots of time working for the local after-school care center.

8Dangerous driving has to be________(惩罚).

9The guide gave the tourists a general________(介绍) about Shanghai Disneyland.

10Those who go abroad should remember to be visitors with good________(礼貌).

【答案】

1asleep

2alone

3interested

4setting

5project

6pronunciation

7spends

8punished

9introduction

10manners

【解析】

1句意:我上床并马上入睡。

动词“fell”后面缺副词,用表示状态的asleep构成动词短语“fall asleep”表达睡着了。故填asleep

2句意:我不喜欢一个人独自在房子里。

“being”缺少表语,表示独立的形容词是alone。故填alone

3句意:你对历史感兴趣么?

“are you”后面缺少形容词作表语;用短语“be interested in”表达感兴趣。故填interested

4句意:他们对于自己建立音乐俱乐部感觉很不错。

feel good about”后面用名词或动名词做宾语;动词set需要双写再加ing变成动名词。故填setting

5句意:你想参加学校的清理项目么?

the school clean-up”后面缺少单数名词,表达项目的名词用project。故填project

6句意:我们英语老师的发音真的很棒。

“teacher’s”后面缺少名词;根据“is”可知主语是单数名词;表达“发音”用名词pronunciation。故填pronunciation

7句意:斯科特花了很多时间在课后托管中心工作。

主语“Scott”后面缺少谓语动词;主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;表达“花费”用动词spends。故填spends

8句意:危险驾驶必须被惩罚。

“dangerous driving”和动词惩罚”之间是被动关系;“惩罚”的动词是punish,需要变成过去分词punished形成被动“has to be punished”。故填punished

9句意:导游给游客简要的介绍上海迪士尼。

“a general”后面缺少单数名词;表达介绍的名词是introduction。故填introduction

10句意:去国外的那些人需要记住做有礼貌地参观者。

with”后面缺少名词;表达礼貌的名词是manners。故填manners

单词填空题做题方法如下:①读句子,了解大意。②再读一遍,判断词性。要注意句子前后的关系,判断是何种词性,是名词,是动词,是形容词,还是副词等。例如第五、六、九和第十题判断缺少名词。③根据中文提示写正确的单词。检查单词形式的变化是否正确。例如第四题需要变成动名词setting;第七题需要用动词的第三人称单数spends;第八题需要用动词的被动形式punished

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winnerwheneverhardlyfind outunfairholdingwhoeverimpossiblecats

In a faraway countrythere were two carpenters(木匠)who were both so good at their jobs that no one could tell who was better.

One daythe country's king thought of a way to 1 which one was better.

He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The 2 would become the official royal(皇家的)carpenter.

Then the contest began. The carpenters were given three days to carve(雕刻)a wooden mouse. 3 carved the most lifelike mouse would be the winner.

The first carpenter carved a fine mouse which looked like a real one. The second carpenter's mousehoweverlooked quite rough. In factit 4 even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers(大臣)agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.

The second carpenter said"This result is 5. We should ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can know mice much better than humansafter all. "

The king agreed. He ordered his ministers to catch several 6 and bring them to judge the carpenters' mice.

Surprisinglyall of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter's mouse.

The king asked the second carpenter"How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?”

The carpenter said"Your Majesty(陛下),if you look closelyyou can see that I carved a mouse 7 a fishboneThe cats care not about how real it looksbut how delicious it might taste. "

【题目】 Please take my penny(便士). Maggie said to old Danthe fishermanwho sat on a bench repairing his nets(网). Please take it" she said againOld Dan smiledand took it. Thank youlittle girl. he said.

After thatMaggie went to the beach to collect seashells. She never thought how fast time went by. Two hour latershe sat down on a rock beside a little pooland Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rockHe made a loud noiseand then began to pull her coat gently. "Rover wishes me to leave hereI see. she saidand she rose from the rock and began to go home. Howevershe found the place she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb upand because the tide(潮水)had been in for some timeshe found some of the stones wet and smooth.

What could poor Maggie doShe felt sad and criedbut the tide made a much louder noise than she could make. Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the tide could not drown(淹死)it. FinallyDan heard the loud barking of the dog. He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land

It was the penny that did itmadam”Dan said to Maggie's mother later. “ I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand-just as if he would have said,‘Rover will be your friend nowlittle girl.’ And I am thinking he has looked after her all daybecause he never came near me after that.”

Some years laterRover came to Maggie's home with a little notein which was written-Will Maggie help Rover-His master is dead.

1What is Maggie like according to the passage?(

A.SmartB.KindC.CreativeD.Brave

2Who brought Maggie to the land safely in the end?(

A.RoverB.Maggie's mother.C.HerselfD.Old Dan.

3Which is the right order of the following events?(

Maggie went to the beach to play.

Rover barked for help and they were saved

Maggie gave a penny to Danthe old fisherman.

Maggie found it hard to get back from the rock.

A.①③④②B.④②C.①②D.①③

4Why did Rover look after Maggie all day according to Dan's words?(

A.Because Maggie was a friend of Dan's family.

B.Because Maggie often came to play with Rover.

C.Because Rover noticed Maggie's kind action and felt like being with her.

D.Because Rover was a naughty dog and liked to play with little kids on the beach.

【题目】 Are you single or married? Are you a cat or a dog owner? Do you exercise, or are you a “couch potato”?

These questions and many others are about your lifestyle.

People in the United States feel that they can choose their lifestyles and even shape their own identities (身份). The great variety of lifestyles leads to constant national discussion of choices that people make.

This freedom of choice is fun and exciting, but it also creates stress and uncertainty. In newspapers, lifestyle issues are discussed in the features or style section. In The Chicago Tribune this section is called “Tempo”. People turn to this section for lively discussion on lifestyle choices they face with regard to their personal identities, their families, and their social lives.

Many American people believe that they can make their lives happy and satisfying despite their problems. If they lack confidence or tend to feel anxious, shy, angry, or depressed, they believe that they can change themselves. Self-help books, magazines, and feature articles are filled with advice from experts about steps to take to become a happier or more satisfied person and to improve one’s self-respect. Part of this research for self-improvement is a belief that even one’s own appearance can be controlled. This is why there are so many articles in the newspaper about looking young, wearing the latest fashions, and becoming physically fit.

Lifestyle choices also involve moral(道德的) and social issues. How should children be raised? How should people behave on a date? How should elderly people be treated? How can people stay happily married? All these kinds of issues are constantly discussed and are constantly changing. In the newspaper, feature articles discuss in detail the personal lives or public work of movie stars, authors, artists, and exceptional individuals(杰出人物)who are not stars. The lifestyle choices these people make contribute to the public discussion of all the issues that people think about.

A well-known advertising slogan is “Just do it.” In the culture of the United States, people believe that they can take action and become the kind of people they want to be and live the way they want to live.

1The section “Tempo” in The Chicago Tribune mainly discusses ________.

A.experts’ opinions on lifeB.people’s opinions on self-respect

C.important affairsD.lifestyle choices

2According to the author, Americans are pretty sure that they can________.

A.control their own appearanceB.live a happy life in spite of their problems

C.improve their life by following the elders’ adviceD.solve all the problems in their life

3Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Lifestyles in the United StatesB.Discussions on Our Lives

C.Choose the Way We LiveD.Make Our Lives Happy

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on 13 November each year. It was introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement. It is celebrated in many countries, including Canada, Japan, Australia and some other countries. World Kindness Day is celebrated to highlight acts of kindness passing on the positive(正面的)power.

Why be kind? Few people would disagree with the idea that a kind action is good for the soul(灵魂). It is a win-win situation because it leads to a sense of well-being both for thereceiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action. As a simple example,let's imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to them, just in conversation or perhaps by email? The effects of this will probably be quite clear: your workmate will be happy to receive some praise and, in addition, you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy.

Many organisations try to encourage people to be kind, wherever and whenever they can. Perhaps the strongest supporters of this idea are the Random Acts of Kindness (RAK) Foundation. The RAK website suggests some ways to show kindness. Generally, these fall into three categories. The first is interpersonal kindness. Some examples are giving old clothes to charity(慈善机构) or writing a good comment about a restaurant that you like. The second is environmental kindness, which could mean simply recycling or organising a group event to clean a local park or beach. The third category is less obvious: personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly. Some examples are taking a walk in nature or setting yourself an objective to complain less. The logic is that by being kind to yourself, you will surely be kinder to the world around you.

Most experts on kindness agree that it has a sort of ripple effect. This means that one kind action is more likely to lead to more and more. So don't wait for kindness to find you today, go and start a new ripple!

1When is World Kindness Day?

2Why is World Kindness Day celebrated?

3Why should people be kind?

4According to RAK, what does"personal kindness” mean?

5What does the passage mainly tell us?

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