Question

【题目】 If you want to get more friends, you should be outgoing. Because being outgoing is helpful to you in your life. An outgoing person has more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing isn't as hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.

You can start being outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet new friends. Smile more, and usually they’ll return your smile. Do like this, and you may have some talks.

Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or“How is it going”is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks,you should read news in newspapers and prepare your ideas,or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.

The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important thing. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you can make new friends there and then you can get more outgoing.

根据短文内容,判断下列各的正（T）误（F）。

【1】If you are outgoing, you will have more fun.

【2】Smiling more may help you talk with new friends easily.

【3】The most important thing to be outgoing is smiling.

【4】Making new friends can make us more outgoing.

【5】The writer thinks being outgoing is very difficult.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】T

【3】F

【4】T

【5】F

【解析】

如果你想要交更多的朋友，你应该外向。因为外向对你的生活有帮助。一个外向的人生活更有趣。但是外向并不像你想象的那么难，即使内向的人也能外向。本文介绍了一些让你外向的方法。

【1】细节理解题。根据“An outgoing person has more fun in life.”可知外向的人生活中更有趣，因此此句的表述是正确的。故选T。

【2】推理判断题。根据“Smile more, and usually they’ll return your smile. Do like this, and you may have some talks.”可知多笑一笑，他们会回以微笑，这样做，你就会有很多聊的，因此可推测笑一笑能帮助你更容易与新朋友聊天，因此此句的表述是正确的。故选T。

【3】细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important thing.”可知想要外向最简单也是最重要的事情就是出去，因此此句的表述是错误的。故选F。

【4】细节理解题。根据“…you can make new friends there and then you can get more outgoing.”可知外出可以让你交到新朋友，然后你就能更外向，因此此句的表述是正确的。故选T。

【5】推理判断题。根据“In fact, being outgoing isn't as hard as you think.”可知作者认为变外向并没有你想象的难，因此作者应该认为并不难，因此此句的表述是错误的。故选F。

（推理判断题）针对推理判断题，考生要透过表面信息来揣测作者的意图、态度或文章的出处，对文章细节的发展做出正确的推理和判断。具体解题技巧如下：

（1）在理解原文细节的基础上向外推一步，从而得出结果，但是必须“适度”。考生在推理时，需遵循“推理要适度”的原则。

（2）立足于原文的细节，答案必须能够在原文中找到依据，即推理要遵循“忠实于原文”的原则。

（3）根据选项的特点确定答案。

①正确选项：根据原文内容进一步即可推出；选项中不会出现绝对意义的概念；选项中常含有sometimes，may，might，can，could，possibly，probably等表达不确定性的单词。

②错误选项：干扰项与常识吻合，但与原文无关；推理过头，引申过度；偏离主题，主观臆测；直接照抄原文信息。