题目内容

【题目】Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

【1】Today lots of manmade satellites ______(send) up into space.

【2】Tan Qianqiu's name ______(remember) by all Chinese people.

【3】Vegetables,eggs and fruit ______(sell) in this shop.

【4】The flowers ______(water) by Lingling every day.

【5】These kinds of machines ______(make) in Shanghai.

【6】English ______(learn) as the second language by most students in China.

【答案】

【1】are sent

【2】is remembered

【3】are sold

【4】are watered

【5】are made

【6】is learned/learnt

【解析】

【1】句意:今天许多人造卫星被送入太空。

根据句意,“manmade satellites人造卫星”是动作(send)的承受者,故用被动语态, Today“今天,现在”,故此句时态为一般现在时,故此句应是一般现在时被动语态be(am/ is are)+ done;主语manmade satellites是名词复数,故用are,send过去分词sent。故答案:1. are sent。

【2】句意:谭千秋的名字被中国人所铭记。

根据句意,“Tan Qianqiu's name谭千秋的名字”是动作(remember)的承受者,故用被动语态,“谭千秋的名字被中国人所铭记”是客观事实,故此句时态为一般现在时,故此句应是一般现在时被动语态be(am/ is are)+ done;主语Tan Qianqiu's name是名词单数,故用is,remember过去分词remembered。故答案:is remembered。

【3】句意:这家商店出售蔬菜、鸡蛋和水果。

根据句意,“Vegetables,eggs and fruit”是动作(sell)的承受者,故用被动语态,“这家商店出售蔬菜、鸡蛋和水果”是客观陈述,故此句时态为一般现在时,故此句应是一般现在时被动语态be(am/ is are)+ done;主语Vegetables,eggs and fruit是名词复数,故用are,sell过去分词sold。故答案:are sold。

【4】句意:这些花每天都被玲玲浇灌。

根据句意,The flowers是动作(water)的承受者,故用被动语态,every day是一般现在时的标志词,故此句时态为一般现在时,故此句应是一般现在时被动语态be(am/ is are)+ done;主语The flowers是名词复数,故用are,water过去分词watered。故答案:are watered。

【5】句意:这些种机器是上海制造的。

根据句意,“These kinds of machines这些种机器”是动作(make)的承受者,故用被动语态,“这些种机器是上海制造的”是客观陈述,故此句时态为一般现在时,故此句应是一般现在时被动语态be(am/ is are)+ done;主语These kinds of machines是名词复数,故用are,make过去分词made。故答案:are made。

【6】句意:英语作为第二语言被中国大多数学生学习。

根据句意,English是动作(learn))的承受者,故用被动语态,“英语作为第二语言被中国大多数学生学习”是客观陈述,故此句时态为一般现在时,故此句应是一般现在时被动语态be(am/ is are)+ done;主语English是一种语言,看作名词单数,故用is,learn过去分词learned/ learnt。故答案:is learned/learnt。

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【题目】 John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.

So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money is paid for the child's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress, They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.

Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said. “ I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot. I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.

【1】John is living a life.

A. poor

B. simple

C. hard

D. rich

【2】What does the underlined word "inherited "mean in Chinese?

A. 继承

B. 捡拾

C. 馈赠

D. 赚取

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The child can receive the money in cash.

B. John only helps the poor children in Africa.

C. John has never seen the children he is helping.

D. John has helped 15 children from different countries.

【4】Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?

A. Because the girl came from Africa.

B. Because the girl could speak English.

C. Because he saw the money was well used.

D. Because he thought he had given money to the girl.

【5】Where can you probably read this passage?

A. In a newspaper.

B. In a science report.

C. In a novel.

D. In an ad.

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