题目内容
【题目】句型转换
【1】He was an English teacher.He loved climbing.(改为复合句)
He was an English teacher ______ ______climbing.
【2】More and more families in China buy cars.(改为被动句)
Cars______ ______ by more and more families in China.
【3】Why don't you take photos?(改为同义句)
______ ______ take photos?
【4】Is that the boy?You talked about the boy yesterday.(改为复合句)
_________________________________
【5】She is the most beautiful lady that I have ever seen.(改为同义句)
She is the most beautiful lady ______ I have ever seen.
【答案】
【1】 who loved
【2】 are bought
【3】 Why not
【4】Is that the boy who/that/whom you talked about yesterday?
【5】who/whom
【解析】
【1】上句是两个简单句,时态为一般过去时,意为:他是一名英语老师。他喜欢爬山。改为含定语从句的复合句,意思是“他是一名喜欢爬山的英语老师。”复合句中先行词teacher是人,故关系代词可用who/ whom。分析从句结构,关系代词在从句中作主语,故关系代词用who;从句谓语动词应与上句保持一致,故填loved。故答案:(1). who (2). loved。
【2】原句是一般现在时,改为被动语态,时态应为一般现在时,谓语部分要用be (am/ is/ are)+ done。主语Cars是名词复数,故be动词用are;buy过去分词bought,属于不规则变化。故答案:(1). are (2). bought。
【3】Why don't you+ 动词原形?意为你为什么不做……?可简略为Why not + 动词原形?,所以why don't you 和why not可进行同义句转换;注意句首要大写。故答案:(1). Why (2). not 。
【4】此题考查定语从句。首先从两个简单句分析哪句修饰哪个词,此处应是You talked about yesterday.修饰the boy,意思是你昨天谈论的那个男孩,故the boy是先行词,先行词是人。从You talked about yesterday.可知,此句缺宾语,由此判断关系代词可用that / who /whom。yesterday昨天,故从句时态为一般过去时。由Is that the boy?可知,复合句应是一般疑问句。故答案:Is that the boy who/that/whom you talked about yesterday?
【5】此题考查定语从句中的关系词。先行词lady是人,并且有形容词最高级修饰,故关系代词不能用that;从I have ever seen可知,从句缺宾语,故关系代词用who/whom。故答案:who/whom。