题目内容

【题目】

1Do you know the manThe man is picking up the waste paper.(用who改写句子)

Do you know the man ______ ______ up the waste paper?

2The novel is very interestingI read it yesterday.(用which改写句子)

The novel ______ I ______ yesterday is very interesting

3Do you like the animalThe animal looks like a big house.(用which改写句子)

Do you like the animal ______ ______ like a big house?

4The girl in a red hat is my sister.(改为同义句)

The girl ______ ______ a red hat is my sister

5China is a great country that has a long history.(改为同义句)

China is a great country ______ a long history

【答案】

1 who's picking

2 which read

3 which looks

4 who wears

5with

【解析】

1本句是定语从句,先行词the man是人,在从句中做主语,关系词需用whowho表单数人称,动词需用单数形式,根据句意结构,可知填(1). who's (2). picking

2本句是定语从句,先行词The novel(小说)是物,需用which引导。yesterday(昨天)用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式。read的过去式是它本身,根据句意结构,可知填(1). which (2). read

3本句是定语从句,先行词the animal(动物)是物,需用which引导。the animal是单数形式,which表单数意义,动词需用三单形式。根据句意结构,可知填(1). which (2). looks

4原句in a red(戴红帽子的)做主语the girl的定语,可改为定语从句。先行词the girl是人,在从句中做主语,关系词需用who。原句介词in表穿戴,对应动词wearwho表单数人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构,可知填(1). who (2). wears

5原句has a long history意思是“有着悠久的历史”,实意动词have表示“拥有”,对应介词with有,表伴随。改句是介词短语做country的后置定语,根据句意结构,可知填with

同义句的相互转换,这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。本题重点考查的是定语从句,需根据先行词确定关系词,转换时还要注意时态的变化。

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【题目】 Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.

Germany

Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.

In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.

Saudi Arabia

Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.

Ghana

Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.

Russia

Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.

How differently people 1 “being on time” in different countries

2

Different opinions on “being on time”

China and Japan

●Both Chinese and Japanese think it3to be on time.

Germany

4expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.

●You are thought to be stupid 5you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.

Saudi Arabia

●Time is not the6thing for people living in the desert to consider.

●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be7

Ghana

●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then8 is late.

●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it.

Russia

●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its 9.

●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with10 in it.

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