题目内容

【题目】 Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city_________lots of attention because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.

Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became_________and still. Meanwhile a big fight was going on there. It was the fight_________the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of _________had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They ran the danger of their health and even_________to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan_________them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.

_________doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own_________in the war against the novel coronavirus. This Spring Festival was not as_________as it always is. It even brought us to tears many times. __________, we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.

1A.receivedB.acceptedC.hadD.gave

2A.noisyB.busyC.quietD.popular

3A.inB.forC.againstD.over

4A.usB.themC.theirD.our

5A.wordsB.familiesC.housesD.lives

6A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped

7A.BesidesB.BesideC.ExceptD.But

8A.travelB.homeworkC.partD.job

9A.interestedB.relaxedC.unitedD.welcome

10A.ThoughB.AndC.HoweverD.So

【答案】

1A

2C

3C

4B

5D

6B

7A

8C

9D

10C

【解析】

武汉是湖北省的省会,同时也是中国特别重要的城市。然而春节的前几天这座城市却安静了,一场抗疫大战在那里发生了。但无数的医护人员不顾安危毅然决然的奔赴武汉和前线,我们国家的每个人也都在为抗击新冠肺炎做着自己的工作。这个春节不一样,我们永远不会忘记。

1句意:在这个春节期间,这座城市受到了极大的关注,因为一种新型的冠状病毒出现在那里,并在全国范围内传播。

考查动词,receive收到,接待,接纳,“receive one's attention受到某人的关注是一个常见搭配;accepted接受,“accepted attention”明显不符语境,故排除;had有;gave给,放在此处和上下文不符。故选择A

2句意:春节前几天,武汉被封锁,这座城市变得静悄悄的。

考查形容词,noisy吵闹的;busy忙碌的;quiet安静的;popular受欢迎的。结合句意武汉被封城,那么应该是安静的,故选C

3句意:这是对抗新型冠状病毒的斗争。

考查介词,in……里,在…….以后,在……状态中;for支持,关于,为了,因为;against反对,防备;over……的上方,通过。根据“fight against............作斗争是一个固定词组,符合句意,故选C

4句意:他们中的许多人每天不得不工作十个小时以上,喝很少的水或根本不喝水。

考查代词,us我们,宾格;them他们,宾格;their他们的;our我们的,“Lots of (they)”是主语,其中“of"是所属的关系,后面应跟人称的宾格,所以此空填they的宾格“them”,故选B

5句意:他们冒着健康甚至生命危险来救治病人。

考查名词,words单词;families家庭;houses房子;lives生命。此空是由“and”连接的,前面的“health(健康)是名词,所以此空也应填名词。结合句意可知应该是冒着健康甚至生命的危险去救治病人,此空应填生命。而主语“they(他们)不是一个人,所以他们的生命也不止一条,应该填生命“life”的复数形式“lives”。故选D

6句意:数以千计来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉帮助他们。

考查非谓语,help动词原形;to help动词不定式;helping现在分词;helped 过去式。Thousands of doctors and nurses是主语,went to是谓语动词,Wuhan是宾语,句子主谓宾都有了,结构完整,所以空白处往后考虑为修饰语。结合语境及句意可知空白处往后是表目的,所以B选项to help去帮忙符合。故选B

7句意:除了医生和护士,我们国家的每个人都在抗击这种新型冠状病毒的战争中发挥着自己的作用。

考查介词,besides adv.&prep. ……以外;beside prep. ……旁边;except prep. ……外;but conj. 然而,但是。AC选项都有......之外的意思,但用法却不一样。except后跟这个名词是不包括在同类人或东西之内的,是实实在在地被排除在外的,而besides后面跟这个名词是包括在内的;except 主要用来谈论同类的东西,而文章说的是医生,护士和其他国人们都在为疫情贡献自己的力量,故选A

8句意:除了医生和护士,我们国家的每个人都在抗击这种新型冠状病毒的战争中发挥着自己的作用。

考查名词,travel旅行;homework家庭作业;part部分;job工作。而C选项“part"放在此处组成”doing their own part",这是一个常见搭配,意为尽自己的一份力量。故选C

9句意:这个春节不像往常那样受欢迎。

考查固定句型,interested感兴趣的;relaxed放松的;united团结的;welcome受欢迎的。“as......as(……一样,同……一样)”,中间加形容词或副词的原级构成as+ adj./ adv. +as结构。因为疫情所以应该是不受欢迎,故选D

10句意:然而,我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子,不仅是因为可怕的病毒,也是因为我们共同做出的努力和吸取的教训。

考查副词,Though虽然;And和;However然而;So所以。BD选项没有转折的意思,故排除。AC选项虽然都有转折的意味,但用法不同。A选项though可以用做副词,表示然而,放在句子末尾;D选项“however(然而)后跟句子时可用逗号隔开,也可不用逗号隔开。故选C

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【题目】根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
D
Do you want to be a volunteer(志愿者)?Maybe you need some ideas to get you started. Here are just a few. You can pick(挑选)what you really love to do.
Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or big sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.
Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless or volunteer at your local old people's home. Your local church and temple may also need your help.
Help at a local animal shelter(动物收容所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.
Protect the environment. Take part in a local park clean-up day. Plant a tree in the spring. Join a group to work together to protect your local river.
Help sick people. Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem. It can make you feel good to donate your time or money to the people with an illness. When you cheer them up, you also feel happy.
(1)What can a volunteer do at animal shelter?
A.Feed animals.
B.Clean the shelter.
C.help animals do exercise.
D.Make workers there happy.
(2)Which is not mentioned as a way to protect the environment?
A.Planting trees.
B.Protecting rivers.
C.Joining a green club.
D.Cleaning up the park.
(3)What can we learn from the passage?
A.Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people.
B.Volunteering at a children's hospital is the best choice.
C.An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids.
D.The old people's home needs more volunteers than the church.
(4)What's the passage mainly about?
A.Who can be volunteer.
B.Who can a volunteer help.
C.Ways of being a volunteer.
D.Advantages of being a volunteer.

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