题目内容
【题目】根据所给汉语完成下列句子,词数不限。
【1】除非你打车,否则你开会就要迟到了
【2】作为护士,她的工作不仅仅是照顾病患。
【3】他学习如此用功,在学习上取得了很大进步。
【4】没有人知道他为什么跟任何人都相处不好。
【5】我们正在检查现场查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。
【答案】
【1】Unless you take a taxi, you will be late for the meeting.
【2】As a nurse, her work goes beyond taking care of the patients.
【3】He has made great progress in his study by working so hard.
【4】No one knows why he doesn't get along well with anyone.
【5】We are checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.
【解析】
【1】根据所给汉语意思可知,是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,take a taxi意为“打车”,be late for the meeting意为“开会迟到”,故答案填Unless you take a taxi, you will be late for the meeting。
【2】根据所给汉语意思可知,as意为“作为”,go beyond意为“不仅仅”,take care of the patients意为“照顾病患”,时态是一般现在时,主语her work是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词go也要用第三人称单数形式goes,beyond是介词,后面跟动名词形式,故答案填As a nurse, her work goes beyond taking care of the patients。
【3】根据所给汉语意思可知,make great progress in his study意为“在学习上取得了很大的进步”,by working so hard意为“学习如此用功”,由语境可知,时态是现在完成时,构成为:主语+have/has+动词过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,所以用has,故答案填He has made great progress in his study by working so hard。
【4】根据所给汉语意思可知,no one意为“没有人”,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,know意为“知道”,第三人称单数形式是knows,get along well with sb意为“和某人相处得好”,时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,get是实义动词,所以否定形式前面用助动词doesn't,故答案填No one knows why he doesn't get along well with anyone。
【5】根据所给汉语意思可知,时态是现在进行时,构成为:主语+am/is/are+动词ing形式,主语是we,be动词用are,check the scene意为“检查现场”,check的动名词形式是checking,more clues which will help solve the case意为“更多有助于侦破此案的线索”,故答案填We are checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case。
翻译题,首先确定句子是否为从句,找出引导词,然后确定时态,最后写出固定词组,连成句子即可。
例如题目1中,根据所给汉语意思可知,是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,take a taxi意为“打车”,be late for the meeting意为“开会迟到”,故答案填Unless you take a taxi, you will be late for the meeting。