题目内容

【题目】阅读下文并回答问题。

Once upon a time there was a king living in a palace. One day he called out a group or men and said, “Go and find the person who knows about the secret of work.”

So the men left the palace and traveled around the country. First, they saw a woodcutter who was cutting down trees. They went to him and asked, “Do you like this job, sir?”

The woodcutter replied, “No, I was made to do this job by my parents.” The men sat goodbye to the woodcutter and walked away.

While traveling further, the men saw a laundryman (洗衣工). They decided to talk to him. One of them asked, “Hello, sir! Do you like this job?”

The man said, “No, I don’t. I do this just to make a living.”

Then they kept traveling until they saw a small school. A man was teaching there. They went inside and asked the teacher the same question.

The teacher replied, “I love this job. It makes me happy to teach so many poor children.”

The men considered the teacher to be the person who knew about the secret of work. So they brought him to the king.

The king learned of the teachers words and thanked him for knowing the secret of work. He then built a big new school for the teacher and the children.

【1】What kind of person did the king want to find?

__________________________________________________________________________

【2】Did the woodcutter like his job?

________________________________________________________________________________

【3】Who did the men meet during the travelling?

________________________________________________________________________________

【4】What do you think is the secret of work? Why? (字数30词左右。)

_____________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】He wanted to find a person who knew about the secret of work.

【2】No, he didn’t.

【3】They met a woodcutter, a laundryman and a teacher.

【4】I think the secret of work is being interested in work and falling in love with it. Because only when you become interested in work and love it, you can get happiness from your work.

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，讲述了国王派人寻找知道工作秘密的人的故事，启发我们，工作的秘诀是对工作感兴趣并爱上它，因为只有当你对工作感兴趣并热爱它，你才能从工作中获得幸福。

【1】题意：国王想找什么样的人?考查细节理解。根据One day he called out a group or men and said, “Go and find the person who knows about the secret of work.”可知他想找那个知道工作秘密的人，故填He wanted to find a person who knew about the secret of work.。

【2】题意：樵夫喜欢他的工作吗?考查细节理解。根据The woodcutter replied, “No, I was made to do this job by my parents.”（ 樵夫回答说:“不，我是父母让我做这件事的。”）可知回答是否定的，故填No, he didn’t.。

【3】题意：这些人在旅行中遇见了谁?考查细节理解。根据First, they saw a woodcutter who was cutting down trees.…While traveling further, the men saw a laundryman (洗衣工).…They went inside and asked the teacher the same question.可知他们遇到了一个樵夫、一个洗衣工和一个老师，故填They met a woodcutter, a laundryman and a teacher.。

【4】题意：你认为工作的秘密是什么?为什么?考查细节理解。开放性题目。根据The king learned of the teachers words and thanked him for knowing the secret of work.结合老师的话I love this job. It makes me happy to teach so many poor children.可知工作的秘诀是对工作感兴趣并爱上它，因为只有当你对工作感兴趣并热爱它，你才能从工作中获得幸福，故填I think the secret of work is being interested in work and falling in love with it. Because only when you become interested in work and love it, you can get happiness from your work.。

阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。例如小题3，问这些人在旅行中遇见了谁，考查细节理解。根据First, they saw a woodcutter who was cutting down trees.…While traveling further, the men saw a laundryman (洗衣工).…They went inside and asked the teacher the same question.可知他们遇到了一个樵夫、一个洗衣工和一个老师，故填They met a woodcutter, a laundryman and a teacher.。

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