题目内容

【题目】There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.

It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain (大脑) to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.

An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.

Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.

In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well—not just for improving your memory.

Title

How to1 Your Memory

Main 2

Taking 3 care of your health

Making yourself4 to make your memory more active by 5 part in some new activities and changing your daily habits

Paying attention to the most 6 things, in order to add to your chances to make right memories

Connecting information with 7

Taking notes and keeping 8

Other ways

Eating healthy food and taking plenty of vitamins

9 a lot of water

Having10 sleep and rest

【答案】

1improve

2ways

3special

4excited

5taking

6important

7pictures

8diaries

9Drinking

10enough

【解析】

这篇短文介绍的是提高我们的记忆力的一些方法,其中有很多方法不仅是为了提高记忆力,对你的健康也是有好处的。

1短文的第一句话There are many things you can do to improve your memory.是文章的中心句,这篇文章中作者介绍的是提高记忆力的方法,因此这里应填的是improve,提高。

2根据文章的内容和结构可知,短文第一段点明主题,下面分别介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。表格中分成了两个部分main ways主要方法以及other ways其他的方法。这里应填ways,方法,是复数形式。

3根据短文中Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.可知,很多提高记忆力的方法也会特别照顾你的健康。由此可知这里应填special,特别的,特殊的。

4根据短文中It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active.可知,为了使你的记忆力活跃,你必须让自己兴奋起来。由此可知这里应填excited兴奋的。

5根据短文中You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits.可知,通过参加新的活动或改变日常习惯,我们可以使自己兴奋起来,从来使记忆力更加积极。题目中使用了短语take part in参加,空前by是介词,这里应填动名词形式taking。

6根据短文中When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it.可知,当你试图记住某事时,你应该特别注意其中最重要的事情。由此可知这里应填important,重要的。

7根据短文中An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures可知,将信息和图片联系起来是帮助记忆的一个好方法。由此可知这里填pictures,复数形式,意思是“图片”。

8根据短文中Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.可知,记笔记和写日记也是有帮助的。原文使用了短语keep a diary,记日记。而题目中空前没有a,因此这里的名词应用复数形式,故填diaries。

9根据短文中Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory.可知,喝大量的水也可以帮助保持记忆力。由此可知这里填Drinking。

10根据短文最后一段中You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest可知,要想提高记忆力,你必须有足够的睡眠和休息。由此可知这里应填enough,足够的。

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【题目】A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on Aug 21.

In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be seen slouching in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said: “You have three choices –stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach .”

A train attendant (乘务员) then came to try to persuade him to give the seat back. Sun claimed he wasn’t able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair. Left with no other options, the attendant led the female passenger to another seat, China Daily reported.

The video quickly caused debate online. Many have expressed anger at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man’s name, as well as his education and work history, and released this information online.

The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment for Sun on Aug 24. He was fined 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time, the People’s Daily reported.

However, some think the punishment was not strict enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be held criminally liable (承担刑事责任), China News Service noted.

Experts explained that the bureau could only punish Sun in this way according to present laws and regulations. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving poorly.

1What do we know from the video posted on Sina Weibo?

A. Sun stole a passenger’s purse. B. Sun was sitting in someone else’s seat.

C. Sun was inviting a woman to dinner. D. Sun wanted to sit in a wheelchair.

2How did other people respond to Sun’s behavior?

A. They showed their understanding. B. They started to take others’ seats too.

C. They felt angry about what he did. D. They gave their seats to him.

3What can we infer from the story?

A. Sun’s legs were seriously injured.

B. It’s alright to put others’ information online.

C. Bad behavior on planes is not punished.

D. Laws that punish bad behavior on trains are not as strict as those for planes.

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