题目内容
【题目】根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
【1】我们不反对野营。 (against)
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【2】卢克(Luke)曾经有去听音乐会的机会吗? (chance)
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【3】孩子们需要在户外活动上花许多时间。 (spend)
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【4】努力学习,你最终会成为一名好学生。 (end up)
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【5】长时间玩手机会妨碍你的学习。 (get in the way of)
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【答案】
【1】 We have nothing against camping. / We aren't against camping.
【2】 Has Luke ever had a chance to go to a concert?
【3】 Children need to spend much time on outdoor activities.
【4】 Work hard, and you'll end up as a good student.
【5】 Using the mobile phone for a long time will get in the way of your study.
【解析】
【1】反对be against doing;have nothing against没有反对意见;野营camp/camping。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填We have nothing against camping. / We aren't against camping.。
【2】曾经ever,用于现在完成时;有……的机会have a chance to do;听音乐会go to a concert。Luke是单数第三人称,完成时需借助助动词has + done构成;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填Has Luke ever have a chance to go to a concert?。
【3】需要做某事need to do;许多时间much time;花时间在户外活动上spend time on outdoor activities。主语children是复数人称,动词需用原形;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填Children need to spend much time on outdoor activities.。
【4】努力学习work/study hard;最终会成为end up as;一名好学生a good student。本题是特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句,相当于if条件句,主句需用一般将来时;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填Work hard, and you'll end up as a good student.。
【5】长时间for a long time;玩手机use the mobile phone;妨碍get in the way of;学习study。本句是动名词做主语,“会will”是一般将来时,动词需用原形;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填Using the mobile phone for a long time will get in the way of your study.。
汉译英综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。对于特殊句式,要注意其形式和时态以及语义的差别,平时对常考的特殊句式要加强识记。
【题目】There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain (大脑) to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well—not just for improving your memory.
Title | How to【1】 Your Memory |
Main 【2】 | Taking 【3】 care of your health |
Making yourself【4】 to make your memory more active by 【5】 part in some new activities and changing your daily habits | |
Paying attention to the most 【6】 things, in order to add to your chances to make right memories | |
Connecting information with 【7】 | |
Taking notes and keeping 【8】 | |
Other ways | Eating healthy food and taking plenty of vitamins |
【9】 a lot of water | |
Having【10】 sleep and rest |