题目内容

【题目】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

1Zhao Wei is an______(actor) who is famous to us.

2There are many famous_______(direct) in China, such as Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige and so on.

3Tom and Jim are basketball_______(coach) who are from America.

4The bad weather has been fairly_______(general).

5Watching television can be very________(education).

【答案】

1actress

2directors

3coaches

4general

5educational

【解析】

1句意:赵薇是一位著名的女演员。an后面跟名词,又因为Zhao Wei是女演员,因此填:actress。语境是:赵薇是一位著名的女演员。故答案为:actress

2句意:中国有许多著名的导演,如张艺谋、陈凯歌等。我们知道张艺谋、陈凯歌都是著名的导演,因此本题填direct 的名词director;句子中有many,后面跟可数名词的复数。故答案为:directors

3句意:汤姆和吉姆是来自美国的篮球教练。主语Tom and Jim是复数,因此后面的名词用复数形式,coach的复数为coaches。语境是:汤姆和吉姆是来自美国的篮球教练。故答案为:coaches

4句意:坏天气相当的普遍。The bad weather has been fairly general (= has affected most areas). 也就是说坏天气影响到的范围相当大。因此用general“普遍的”。语境是:坏天气相当的普遍。故答案为:general

5句意:看电视很有教育意义。can be后面跟形容词,education的形容词是educational。语境是:看电视很有教育意义。故答案填:educational

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

解题技巧:本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。解题时,首先要领悟和理解句子的意思,根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系,分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用,然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识,拼写出其正确的形式。注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。

这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上:

(一)名词

考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等。

(二)动词

考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等。

(三)形容词和副词

考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化,形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。

(四)数词

考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。

(五)代词

考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词之间的相互转换。

(六)其它一些词之间的转换,如动词转化为介词等。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved is a penny earned(赚), but you get what you pay for. You probably have your own ideas about spending money. Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.

When you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first.

* How much do you really want it?

Seeing a $25172 yuan gum ball(口香糖球) machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking about it, he felt it would interest him only for a day or two. Besides, its not possible for me to chew(咀嚼) that much gum, he said wisely.

* 71______

If the thing passes the really-wanting-it test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire(欲望) is. This strategy works for grown-ups, too!

* 72____

After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship(海盗船), but it cost $50. He had $22 in his pocket and gets $1.50 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship: 19.

* 73____________

Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got $10and sparkling(闪亮的) sunlight for the rest of the family.

* 74____________

After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets(跳蚤市场). Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.

If these suggestions work well, they can save you a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.

阅读下面文章,然后从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入第7174小题,并回答第75小题。

1________

2_________

3________

4________

A. How much will you pay for it?

B. Can you get it cheaper?

C. Do you still want it a week later?

D. Are there ways to earn money?

A. How much will you pay for it?

B. Can you get it cheaper?

C. Do you still want it a week later?

D. Are there ways to earn money?

5According to the passage, what kind of person is Ben? (回答不多于5个单词)

_________________________________

【题目】I’m Ella, a 14-year-old girl from America. Here are the rules my parents set for me:

●When I get out of school, I must text my mom; once on the school bus, text her again; then call her when I get home.

●Show them everything in my schoolbag (and all tests) every day.

●I shower at 8:00 till 8:30 or they will come in and turn the water off.

●I must be asleep by 10:00 (It’s 3:10 a.m. now). If I'm caught awake they will check on me every two hours to make sure I am asleep.

● I must be downstairs for “family time” for at least two hours every weekend.

●Mom chooses what I wear at all times.

● I must walk the dog with Mom. If I go alone, send a video every ten minutes.

● I must ask permission (准许) before watching a movie.

● I must ask my mom if I can be friends with someone before becoming friends.

I have to do what they say, or I'll be a disappointment. But the rules make my life really boring. Today I read a poem by Kahlil Gibran, which says:

Your children are not your children.

They are the sons and daughters of Life's longing for itself.

They come through you but not from you,

And though they are with you, yet they belong not to you.

You may give them your love but not your thoughts.

For they have their own thoughts.

...

Is it a good idea to show this poem to my parents tomorrow?

1How many times must Ella communicate with her mom from school to home?

A. Once.B. Twice.

C. Three times.D. Four times.

2Ella must finish a shower in ________.

A. 20 minutesB. half an hour

C. 40 minutesD. an hour

3What must Ella ask permission to do?

A. Go to bed after 10:00.

B. Walk the dog alone.

C. Watch a TV show.

D. Make a new friend.

4Why does Ella want to show her parents the poem?

A. She wants to tell them the rules are unfair.

B. She hopes they can explain the poem to her.

C. She needs to share a poem for “family time”.

D. She knows they are interested in Kahlil Gibran.

【题目】 It’s common for a child to lose his or her baby tooth during the growth. What do children do when they lose baby teeth? People around the world do it differently.

A custom in the US, England, Canada, Australia and some other English-speaking countries is that children put their baby tooth under their pillow (枕头) before going to bed. They believe the tooth fairy(牙仙子) comes during the night and leave a coin in exchange for their tooth. Of course, we know that the money is not from the tooth fairy. Their parents do it instead.

In some European countries it is a common practice to bury the baby tooth in the earth. The tooth might be buried in the garden or in the surrounding field. However, since most of the people now find themselves living in towns or cities, they begin placing the teeth in small flowerpots. It’s done so that the permanent(永久的) tooth will grow in its place.

Putting a tooth under a pillow sounds sweet, and putting a tooth under the ground or in a flowerpot sounds safe, but what about throwing those teeth around? In some Asian countries, that’s just what people do. Children throw a lower tooth up onto the roof and an upper one is thrown down on the ground, or hidden under the bed. It is done so that the new upper tooth grows downwards, while the new lower tooth upwards.

Some countries even have more interesting traditions. In Nigeria, if you’re a boy, you hold your tooth and eight stones in your fist(拳头). Girls hold six stones and their tooth in their fist. The children then close their eyes and state their names. They then say, “Oh, I want my tooth back!” Next, they throw everything in their fist up in the air and run away as fast as they can. In Mongolia, the baby tooth is given to a young dog. There, the dog is respected and considered to be able to protect people. If the dog likes the baby tooth and eats it, it’s said that a strong tooth will grow again

1How many different traditions about the baby tooth are mentioned in the passage?

A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.

2Why do people in Asia throw their baby teeth around in different ways?

A. Because it means nothing but it is only a tradition.

B. Because they think that the teeth are useless to them.

C. Because they have no other places to store these teeth.

D. Because they expect their new teeth to grow in a correct way

3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. A kid in UK hides his baby tooth under a pillow to get some money.

B. People in Europe usually bury their baby teeth in different places.

C. In Nigeria, boys and girls like games with their baby teeth

D. In Mongolia, people think dogs can help them to have strong teeth to grow.

4What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. There are different traditions to do with the baby tooth in the world

B. The baby tooth means something different to people in different countries.

C. When children lose baby teeth, they like to do some different things with them.

D. Most children in the world hope to have stronger teeth when they lose baby teeth.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网