题目内容

【题目】I’m Ella, a 14-year-old girl from America. Here are the rules my parents set for me:

●When I get out of school, I must text my mom; once on the school bus, text her again; then call her when I get home.

●Show them everything in my schoolbag (and all tests) every day.

●I shower at 8:00 till 8:30 or they will come in and turn the water off.

●I must be asleep by 10:00 (It’s 3:10 a.m. now). If I'm caught awake they will check on me every two hours to make sure I am asleep.

● I must be downstairs for “family time” for at least two hours every weekend.

●Mom chooses what I wear at all times.

● I must walk the dog with Mom. If I go alone, send a video every ten minutes.

● I must ask permission (准许) before watching a movie.

● I must ask my mom if I can be friends with someone before becoming friends.

I have to do what they say, or I'll be a disappointment. But the rules make my life really boring. Today I read a poem by Kahlil Gibran, which says:

Your children are not your children.

They are the sons and daughters of Life's longing for itself.

They come through you but not from you,

And though they are with you, yet they belong not to you.

You may give them your love but not your thoughts.

For they have their own thoughts.

...

Is it a good idea to show this poem to my parents tomorrow?

【1】How many times must Ella communicate with her mom from school to home?

A. Once.B. Twice.

C. Three times.D. Four times.

【2】Ella must finish a shower in ________.

A. 20 minutesB. half an hour

C. 40 minutesD. an hour

【3】What must Ella ask permission to do?

A. Go to bed after 10:00.

B. Walk the dog alone.

C. Watch a TV show.

D. Make a new friend.

【4】Why does Ella want to show her parents the poem?

A. She wants to tell them the rules are unfair.

B. She hopes they can explain the poem to her.

C. She needs to share a poem for “family time”.

D. She knows they are interested in Kahlil Gibran.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一位来自美国的叫艾拉的14岁女孩。写的她的父母为她制定的规则。

【1】细节理解题。根据When I get out of school, I must text my mom; once on the school bus, text her again; then call her when I get home. 我放学后，必须给妈妈发短信；上了校车后，再给她发短信；回家后给她打电话。可知，从学校到家，埃拉必须和她妈妈沟通3次，故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据I shower at 8:00 till 8:30 or they will come in and turn the water off. 我8:00到8:30洗澡，否则他们会进来把水关了。可知，艾拉必须在半小时内洗完澡，故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据I must ask my mom if I can be friends with someone before becoming friends.在成为朋友之前，我必须问我妈妈我是否可以和某人做朋友。可知，埃拉必须得到许可才能结交新朋友。故选D。

【4】理解猜测题。根据I have to do what they say, or I'll be a disappointment. But the rules make my life really boring. 我必须照他们说的做，否则我会失望的。但是规则让我的生活很无聊。可知，埃拉要给父母看这首诗是因为她想告诉他们规则不公平。故选A。

阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要 考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。

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