题目内容

【题目】 It’s common for a child to lose his or her baby tooth during the growth. What do children do when they lose baby teeth? People around the world do it differently.

A custom in the US, England, Canada, Australia and some other English-speaking countries is that children put their baby tooth under their pillow (枕头) before going to bed. They believe the tooth fairy(牙仙子) comes during the night and leave a coin in exchange for their tooth. Of course, we know that the money is not from the tooth fairy. Their parents do it instead.

In some European countries it is a common practice to bury the baby tooth in the earth. The tooth might be buried in the garden or in the surrounding field. However, since most of the people now find themselves living in towns or cities, they begin placing the teeth in small flowerpots. It’s done so that the permanent(永久的) tooth will grow in its place.

Putting a tooth under a pillow sounds sweet, and putting a tooth under the ground or in a flowerpot sounds safe, but what about throwing those teeth around? In some Asian countries, that’s just what people do. Children throw a lower tooth up onto the roof and an upper one is thrown down on the ground, or hidden under the bed. It is done so that the new upper tooth grows downwards, while the new lower tooth upwards.

Some countries even have more interesting traditions. In Nigeria, if you’re a boy, you hold your tooth and eight stones in your fist(拳头). Girls hold six stones and their tooth in their fist. The children then close their eyes and state their names. They then say, “Oh, I want my tooth back!” Next, they throw everything in their fist up in the air and run away as fast as they can. In Mongolia, the baby tooth is given to a young dog. There, the dog is respected and considered to be able to protect people. If the dog likes the baby tooth and eats it, it’s said that a strong tooth will grow again

1How many different traditions about the baby tooth are mentioned in the passage?

A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.

2Why do people in Asia throw their baby teeth around in different ways?

A. Because it means nothing but it is only a tradition.

B. Because they think that the teeth are useless to them.

C. Because they have no other places to store these teeth.

D. Because they expect their new teeth to grow in a correct way

3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. A kid in UK hides his baby tooth under a pillow to get some money.

B. People in Europe usually bury their baby teeth in different places.

C. In Nigeria, boys and girls like games with their baby teeth

D. In Mongolia, people think dogs can help them to have strong teeth to grow.

4What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. There are different traditions to do with the baby tooth in the world

B. The baby tooth means something different to people in different countries.

C. When children lose baby teeth, they like to do some different things with them.

D. Most children in the world hope to have stronger teeth when they lose baby teeth.

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

4A

【解析】

短文大意:本文介绍了世界各地对待乳牙的不同传统。

1题意:文章中提到了多少种关于乳牙的不同传统?考查细节理解。根据短文内容,有的把乳牙放在枕头下;有的把乳牙埋在土里;有的把下牙扔到屋顶上,把上牙扔到地上,或者藏在床底下;再加上最后一段尼日利亚和蒙古的不同传统,可知介绍了五种,故选B

2题意:为什么亚洲人会用不同的方式扔他们的乳牙?考查细节理解。根据It is done so that the new upper tooth grows downwards, while the new lower tooth upwards. 这样做是为了让新的上齿向下生长,而新的下齿向上生长,可知他们希望新牙齿以正确的方式生长,故选D

3题意:根据短文,下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。A. A kid in UK hides his baby tooth under a pillow to get some money. 英国小孩把他的乳牙藏在枕头底下,想要钱。B. People in Europe usually bury their baby teeth in different places. 欧洲人通常把乳牙埋在不同的地方。C. In Nigeria, boys and girls like games with their baby teeth在尼日利亚,男孩和女孩喜欢用乳牙玩游戏。D. In Mongolia, people think dogs can help them to have strong teeth to grow.在蒙古,人们认为狗可以帮助他们长出强壮的牙齿。根据,可知选C

4题意:这篇文章主要想告诉我们什么?考查文意理解。根据It’s common for a child to lose his or her baby tooth during the growth. What do children do when they lose baby teeth? People around the world do it differently.,结合文中的五个例子,可知介绍的是世界各地关于乳牙的不同传统,故选A

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【题目】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,请将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

American and British people both speak English. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American Englsih.

1Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”.However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

Sound is not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too.2Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

3 In England, if you are going to call your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them call”.

There are also some differences in grammar.For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a pen?”But the British often leave out the helping verb.4.

Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English.5 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

A. English is widely used in China.

B. It can also happen to other languages like French.

C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. D. They say “Have you a pen?”

E. English in these two countries is different only in sound.

F. First of all, they sound very different.

G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.

A. English is widely used in China.

B. It can also happen to other languages like French.

C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. D. They say “Have you a pen?”

E. English in these two countries is different only in sound.

F. First of all, they sound very different.

G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.

【题目】请先阅读下面短文, 掌握起大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Sport is very popular in England. In other words lots of English people like the idea of sport A lot watch sport on TV. 1On the whole English people prefer to be fat rather than thin.

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Many other sports are also played in England, such as golf, in which you try to knock a ball into a hole; basketball, in which you try to get a ball through a net; tennis, in which you try to hit a ball so that your opponent(对手) can not hit it. 4

Actually(其实) , that is not quite true. Athletics(田径) isn’t played with a ballnor horseracing ( 赛马 ). 5

A. As you see, if the ball had not been invented, there would have been no sport.

B. But the number who take part in sport is quite small.

C. Football is also popular in China.

D. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division.

E. That means everyone takes part in the sport.

F. Perhaps that is why they are not so popular as football!

G.The most popular sport in England is football.

A. As you see, if the ball had not been invented, there would have been no sport.

B. But the number who take part in sport is quite small.

C. Football is also popular in China.

D. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division.

E. That means everyone takes part in the sport.

F. Perhaps that is why they are not so popular as football!

G.The most popular sport in England is football.

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