题目内容

【题目】将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,划线部分的英语译成汉语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

1Without an_____________(身份证), you can’t go anywhere in today’s world.

I agree. It’s of great use.

2I was feeling cold outside but warm inside, while the____________(北风) was blowing hard.

3To better understand the habits of elephants, the government spent a lot of money doing____________ (科学研究).

4I like taking a walk in the bamboo forest because the air there is clean and fresh.

____________

5Building a beautiful countryside is what we hope for and what we’ll work hard for.

____________

【答案】

1identity card

2north wind

3scientific research

4竹林

5美丽乡村

【解析】

1句意“-当今世界,没有身份证,你哪里都不能去。-我同意,身份证很有用”。identity card身份证,且根据空前an可知,用单数,故填identity card

2句意“当北风刮得很猛烈的时候,我感觉外面很冷里面很暖和”。north wind北风,名词作定语修饰另一个名词。故填north wind

3句意“为了更好地了解大象,政府花了许多钱做科学研究”。scientific科学的,research研究。故填scientific research

4句意“我喜欢在竹林里散步,因为那里的空气很清新”。bamboo竹子。forest森林,故填竹林。

5句意“建设美丽乡村是我们所希望的,也是我们要为之努力的”。beautiful美丽的,countryside乡村,故填美丽乡村。

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【题目】We all know that lying (说谎) is wrong. But do you know that it is bad for both your physical and mental health? A recent study shows that telling fewer lies helps people physically and mentally.

“For ten weeks, 110 people aged from 18 to 71 were tested to see the relationship between the number of lies they told and their health,” said Anita Kelly, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana. “When they lied more, their health declined,” said Kelly.

Researchers divided the people into two groups. Group A was told to avoid telling any lie for any reason to anyone. They may omit (忽略) the truth, refuse to answer questions, and keep secrets, but they can’t say anything that they know are not true. Group B was not told anything like this.

Over the study period, when people in Group A told fewer lies in a week than they did in other weeks, they experienced fewer health problems such as sore throats and headaches. Professor Linda Stroh said, “When you find that you don’t lie, you have less stress (压力).” The results of past research show that each American tells about 11 lies a week. In both groups, when people lied less during a week, they reported better physical and mental health during that period.

“It’s certainly a good thing to have people be more honest,” said Robert Feldman of the University of Massachusetts. “It may improve our mental health, but I don’t think it can improve our physical health.”

1The underlined word “declined” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 变坏B. 改善C. 加强D. 混乱

2From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A. the test continued for no more than one month

B. older people lie less than younger people

C. the number of lies one tells can affect one’s health

D. many people feel sick when they don’t tell lies

3People in Group A were allowed to ________.

omit the truth refuse to answer questions

keep secrets tell lies to strangers

A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④

4According to Linda Stroh, ________.

A. mental health is more important than physical health

B. when people don’t lie, they feel more relaxed

C. to be honest can’t improve our physical health

D. telling lies is necessary sometimes

5We would most probably find this passage ________.

A. on a travel websiteB. in a story book

C. in a health magazineD. in a cookbook

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