题目内容

【题目】— Come and see! The baby is crying.

Please do something to make him .

A. stop cryingB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——过来看看!婴儿在哭。 ——做点什么让他别哭了。

A. stop crying 停止哭;B. stop to cry停下来去哭;C. crying动名词;D. cry动词原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事,make后跟动词原形,排除C;还考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某事;stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境:The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。可知,应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了,也就是停止哭,使用stop doing sth.。故答案选A

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【题目】阅读短文,并按要求完成以下题。

Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).

Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.

Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.

Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.

When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?

Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?

Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.

12题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1People use critical thinking to _____________________________ and evaluate claims.

2Critical thinking can stop us from _____________________________.

3What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?

_____________________________

4_____________________________

5_____________________________

【题目】 What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.

According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).

The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.

In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.

Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?

1According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?

A. Some papers.B. High scores in exams.

C. Passing a swimming test.D. All of the above.

2The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.

A. caused a heated discussionB. spread widely

C. made a requirementD. proved the rule

3Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?

Because many students failed the swimming test.

Because some people disagreed with the rule.

Because there were too many students.

Because there were not enough swimming pools.

A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④

4What is the passage mainly about?

A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.

B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.

C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.

D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.

【题目】阅读下文并回答问题。

Item 1: News from Xi’an

Recently, a retired (退休) professor, Wang Shishao, from Xi’an Jiaotong University became famous because of his bill for retirement life. It’s reported that he has donated (捐献) more than one million yuan so far.

“I have 160, 000 retirement pension (退休金) every year. I live in the nursing home with my wife. We only need to pay for our meals, fruits and some daily use. One thousand yuan a month is quite enough.”

Wang said, “We think it important to train and develop useful people for our country. Every year, we use 500, 000 to set up the scholarship (奖学金). And we also help 12 poor students, five thousand yuan each every year. It’s meaningful to give all my retirement pension to the university.”

Item 2: News from Zhejiang

The dying old man put a note into the doctors’ hands. On the note was “Don’t forget that I’ll donate my body.”

Back to 2008, Yang Hongyi got to know something about body donation in the newspaper, which made him decide to donate his own body after he died. In the beginning, his family didn’t agree with the idea. But he told his children that it would be his great honor to make a contribution to the society after he died. His body could help the development of Chinese medical science. And it might help some patients who couldn’t see, help a person with heart disease. At last, his family understood him and agreed.

“My grandfather made a great decision. It’s really meaningful to donate his body. When I get old, I’ll do the same.” said his granddaughter.

1How much money has Wang Shishao donated so far?

________________________________________________________________________

2Did Yang Hongyi’s family agree with his idea of body donation in the beginning?

________________________________________________________________________

3Why did Wang Shishao and Yang Hongyi donate their money and body?

__________________________________________________________________________

4If you have enough money, will you choose to donate some? Why or why not?

__________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.

On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.

To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly.

1Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?

A. Hangzhou.B. Guangzhou.C. Shanghai.D. Beijing.

2What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?

A. 意义B. 主题C. 内涵D. 标题

3According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?

A. It improved China’s economy(经济).

B. It helped China attract more tourists.

C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.

D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.

4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.

B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.

C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.

D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.

5What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.

B. The development of the Asian Games in China.

C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.

D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.

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