[题目][黑龙江省哈尔滨市2015年中考英语试题]阅读理解(本题共20分.每小题1分)(B)The Information about Some Great InventionsInvention WheelTelephoneLight bulbPaperAppearing TimeA few thousandyears agoIn 1876In 1879Around 2,000 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】【黑龙江省哈尔滨市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

(B)

The Information about Some Great Inventions

Invention	Wheel	Telephone	Light bulb	Paper
Appearing Time	A few thousand years ago	In 1876	In 1879	Around 2,000 years ago
Inventor	Unknown	Alexander BeIl	Thomas Edison	Cai Lun
Inventor's Nationality	Unknown	American	American	Chinese
Early Main Material	Wood	Plastic and metal	Glass and metal	Cotton or flax
Main Use	Making travelling faster	Used for communicating over distances	Giving light	Used for recording information

WordBox: lightbulb 灯泡 unknown 未知的 flax 亚麻

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

【1】 Since invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper.

A. Alexander Bell B. Thomas Edison C. Cai Lun

【2】According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of .

A. plastic and metal

B. glass and metal

C. cotton or flax

【3】 According to the form above, the latest invention was .

A. the telephone

B. the light bulb

C. the wheel

【4】Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .

A. have enough light to read

B. travel faster

C. communicate over distances

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?

A. Three of the inventions were made of metal.

B. Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American.

C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了轮子、电话、灯泡以及纸等伟大发明出现的时间、发明人、发明国家、早期的材料以及主要用途等信息。

【1】C细节理解题。根据第三行第五列可知纸是由蔡伦发明的，所以该选C。

【2】A细节理解题。根据第二行第三列和第五行第三列可知这项发明是由塑料和金属制成的，所以该选A。

【3】B细节理解题。根据第一行和第二行可知轮子发明于几千年前，电话发明于1876年，灯泡发明于1879年，所以该选B。

【4】B细节理解题。根据第六行第二列可知轮子的发明使得旅行更快，所以该选B。

【5】C细节理解题。根据第一行和第二行可知轮子发明于几千年前，电话发明于1876年，灯泡发明于1879年，纸发明于大约2000年前，所以该选C。

练习册系列答案

提示：

1．短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；

2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。

3．词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My Mother

We need love . We also need to love others . The person I love most is my mother.

_______________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________

【题目】 In classroom, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying．The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests．So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say．

Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage．

1.Before Class

Review your notes you have taken before you come to class．This will be good for remembering what was covered．Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide．

2.During Class

Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes．Examples of signal words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…”．Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard．Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes．Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences．

3.After Class

Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences．Use them to answer your questions．If necessary, ask your teacher for help．

【题目】Tom and Tony are brothers. 【1】___ But they have different lifestyles(生活方式). Tom has a very good lifestyle and he is healthy. 【2】_______He plays soccer three times a week. He often swims and runs every morning. He drinks milk and eats fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat junk food(垃圾食品). He sleeps for eight hours every night. Tom often does some housework.

Tony is a little lazy. He doesn’t like to exercise and he is unhealthy. 【3】_______Tony likes to watch TV. He watches TV for three or four hours every night. He doesn’t like drinking milk, and the seldom eats fruit or vegetables. He loves junk food. 【4】_______He often plays computer games, too. He sleeps for six hours every night. Sometimes he can’t get up on time in the morning. Tony never does housework. 【5】______ We also hope Tony can look after himself well.

根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项来补全短文。其中有一项是多余的。

【题目】【山东省济宁市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共 16 小题，计 24 分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。B

Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they remind you of your happy childhood?

Sugar Figure（糖人）

In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose(麦芽糖）with a small spoon, using

his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire it.

Dada Bubble Gum（泡泡糖）

Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.

Baby Face Ice Cream

We prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather

expensive; I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.

Malt Sugar Candy

Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days /span>just before the Spring Festival. It’s delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What happy time!

【1】A child who wants a cartoon character should choose ____.

A.Sugar Figure B. Dada Bubble Gum

C. Baby Face Ice Cream D. Malt Sugar Candy

【2】If you had 10 yuan, you could buy ____.

A.20 sugar figures

B. 10 dada bubble gums

C. 5 pieces of baby face ice cream

D. 25 pieces of Tangguar

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.People made Sugar Figures mainly for boys.

B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together.

C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream.

D. You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time.

【4】What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To sell some popular snacks.

B. To tell some funny stories.

C. To remember the poor childhood.

D. To introduce some great snacks.

【题目】口语应用

A: Wanda Cinema service line. 【1】

B: Hello…yes… I’d like to buy two tickets for the latest X-Men, please.

A: Certainly. When for? There are showings at 5:30 p.m., 8 p. m, and 10:30 p. m. every day.

B: Well, I think the 5:30 one on Friday, please.

A: Sorry, that showing is full. 【2】

B: Er… yes, please. If you could.

A: Yes, there are seats for the 8 o’clock showing. Do you want them?

B: Yes, please.

A: 【3】

B: This is Black Smith. My phone number is 6358 7102. 【4】

A: You can get your tickets from the office any time from 5 p. m. today to ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.

B: Thank you.

A: 【5】 Goodbye.

【题目】Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on be happier.

The first secret（秘密）of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to live a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

Now maybe you know how to find happiness!

【1】The second paragraph tells us that ________.

A. we shouldn’t think about our future

B. some people fail to live a happy life

C. the more friends you have, the happier you will be

D. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life

【2】The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

【3】Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Reading a good book.

B. Traveling to a foreign country.

C. Playing a sport.

D. Spending time with close friends.

【4】 Choose the structure(结构) of the passage.

【题目】【甘肃省兰州市2015年中考英语试题】口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。

On a hot summer day, Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.( B is for Bob; A is for Ann.)

B: Hi, Ann! I’m really happy to see you again. How’s it going?

A: 【1】 Nice to see you, too!

B: It’s great that you come to join us!

A: I came because I like your idea: when you give, you’re rich.

B: Right. That’s why we had this plan to get our clean beach back. 【2】 I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.

A: I don’t think he’s coming. He just called and said it’s too hot today and he wouldn’t come.

B: 【3】 He always says, “We can do this and that….”

A: Don’t you know him? He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.

B: I see. 【4】 Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.

A: That’s great. 【5】 Should we pick up those bottles first?

B: Sure, let’s go.

【题目】任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据1—5题的内容，从A—F选项中选择与各题相应的答语。其中一项为多余选项。

【1】Where are my books?

【2】I lost my watch. I must find it.

【3】Is this your eraser, Helen?

【4】Well, have a good day!

【5】What color is your cup?

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