题目内容
【题目】【山东省济宁市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解(共 16 小题,计 24 分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。B
Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they remind you of your happy childhood?
Sugar Figure(糖人)
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In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose(麦芽糖)with a small spoon, using
his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire it.
Dada Bubble Gum(泡泡糖)
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Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.
Baby Face Ice Cream
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We prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather
expensive; I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.
Malt Sugar Candy
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Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days /span>just before the Spring Festival. It’s delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What happy time!
【1】A child who wants a cartoon character should choose ____.
A.Sugar Figure B. Dada Bubble Gum
C. Baby Face Ice Cream D. Malt Sugar Candy
【2】If you had 10 yuan, you could buy ____.
A.20 sugar figures
B. 10 dada bubble gums
C. 5 pieces of baby face ice cream
D. 25 pieces of Tangguar
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People made Sugar Figures mainly for boys.
B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together.
C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream.
D. You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time.
【4】What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To sell some popular snacks.
B. To tell some funny stories.
C. To remember the poor childhood.
D. To introduce some great snacks.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己小时候喜欢吃的几种小食品,主要有糖人,泡泡糖,娃娃脸雪糕和糖果这四种小食品。
【1】A细节理解题。根据“using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. ”可知糖人塑造的就是卡通人物的形象。故选A。
【2】C分析计算题。根据“I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece,”可知娃娃脸雪糕2元1支,故5支需要10元,符合题意。正确答案为C。
【3】B细节理解题。根据“many other children would crowd around and admire it”可知所有孩子都喜欢糖人,故排除A;根据“They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble.”可知孩子们喜欢在一起吹泡泡糖;根据“Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.”可知过去作者不能经常吃到这种雪糕,故排除C;根据“Malt Sugar Candy … and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival.”可知只有在春节前夕才有糖果。故排除D。选B。
【4】D主旨大意题。根据短文第一段“Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? ”及短文内容,可知作者主要介绍了自己儿时的一些小食品。故选D。
【题目】“Vocabulary” means the words of a language. To learn vocabulary, you need to check four things.
Spelling To learn a word, you need to how to spell it. You can try the LCWC(look, cover, write, check)method(方法). First, look at the word and read it out loud. Next, cover the word so it can’t be seen. Then, write the word down. Finally, uncover the word and check if you’ve spelt it correctly. |
Pronunciation How do you pronunciation a word? Do you pronounce it the same way as you spell it? If so, you may pronounce it wrong. For example, the pronunciation of “ough” is different in each of these words: “through”, “bough” and “rough”. You also need to know where the stress(the strong sound) is in a word. |
Meaning You need to keep in mind that words often have more than one meaning in English. Take the word “dust” for example. If you dust the bedroom, you are removing the dust. The first “dust” is a verb meaning “to clean”; the second “dust” is a noun meaning “the things being cleaned away”. |
Use How do you use a word? D o you know if it is formal? Do you know what other words it can use with and when? An example is “ yours”. You can use it to show possession(拥有), as in “ This book is yours.” And you can also use it at the end of a less formal letter, e.g. “ Yours, Peter Brown.” At the end of a formal letter you can use it with “Sincerely”, though generally in America the use is “Sincerely yours,” and in the UK, it is “Yours sincerely”. |
根据以上信息,选择最佳答案。
【1】Which of the following shows the right order of the LCWC method?
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A. c→b→d→a B. d→b→c→a
C. b→c→a→d D.a→b→d→c
【2】What can we learn from the part “Pronunciation”?
A. We should pronounce a word the same way as we spell it.
B. We need to know the stress when we pronounce a word.
C. “Ough” has the same pronunciation in “through” and “rough”.
D. We don’t need to know the stress when we pronounce a word .
【3】The underlined word “removing” means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 回收 B. 搬家 C. 抛洒 D. 去除
【4】Englishmen like to use “___________” at the end of a formal letter.
A. Your B. Yours sincerely
C. Sincerely yours D. Yours
【5】From the passage, we know that ____________.
A. how to learn vocabulary
B. the importance of learning vocabulary.
C. why we like English
D. why we learn English
【题目】【黑龙江省哈尔滨市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
(B)
The Information about Some Great Inventions
Invention |
|
Telephone |
Light bulb |
Paper |
Appearing Time | A few thousand years ago | In 1876 | In 1879 | Around 2,000 years ago |
Inventor | Unknown | Alexander BeIl | Thomas Edison | Cai Lun |
Inventor's Nationality | Unknown | American | American | Chinese |
Early Main Material | Wood | Plastic and metal | Glass and metal | Cotton or flax |
Main Use | Making travelling faster | Used for communicating over distances | Giving light | Used for recording information |
WordBox: lightbulb 灯泡 unknown 未知的 flax 亚麻
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
【1】 Since invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper.
A. Alexander Bell B. Thomas Edison C. Cai Lun
【2】According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of .
A. plastic and metal
B. glass and metal
C. cotton or flax
【3】 According to the form above, the latest invention was .
A. the telephone
B. the light bulb
C. the wheel
【4】Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .
A. have enough light to read
B. travel faster
C. communicate over distances
【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. Three of the inventions were made of metal.
B. Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American.
C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.