题目内容

【题目】情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。

1当你打电话想找Tom的时候,你可以这样说:

May_________________________________________________?

2你听说Jane要去美国旅游,可以这样表达祝福:

Jane,__________________________________________________!

3近来,福州气温变化较大,你可以这样向同学询问今天的气温情况:

_____________________________________________________?

4Michael帮助你把箱子搬进教师时,你可以这样向他表示感谢:

______________________________________________________ Michael.

5你在科技馆看到一个新型汽车,想了解它的材质时,可以这样问:

______________________________________________________?

【答案】

1May I speak to Tom?

2Have a good trip!

3What’s the temperature?

4Thank you, Michael.

5What is it made of?

【解析】

1考查情景交际对话,当你打电话想找Tom的时候,你可以这样说:我可以和汤姆说话吗?要用打电话的固定用法,要用动词短语speak to sb.故答案为May I speak to Tom?

2考查情景交际对话,你听说Jane要去美国旅游,可以这样表达祝福:祝您旅途愉快!一路顺风!要用祈使句,故答案为Have a good trip!

3考查情景交际对话,近来,福州气温变化较大,你可以这样向同学询问今天的气温情况:温度是多少?根据询问天气的句型,What’s the …?可知,故答案为What’s the temperature?

4考查情景交际对话,当Michael帮助你把箱子搬进教师时,你可以这样向他表示感谢:谢谢你,迈克尔。此空应填表示感谢的用语,故答案为Thank you, Michael.

5考查情景交际对话,你在科技馆看到一个新型汽车,想了解它的材质时,可以这样问:这是由什么做的?根据短语be made of由…制的。故答案为What is it made of?

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【题目】 Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting? Certainly, it is a new experience. However, there are also some problems you will meet. Because you may have difficulty getting used to a new culture. This is culture shock .

Actually, at least four main periods of culture-shock appear. The first period is called “the honeymoon ( 蜜月)”. In this period, you feel excited about living in a different place, and everything seems to be fun. You like everything, and everybody seems to be so nice to you. Also, the happy life in a new culture seems as if it will have no ending.

However, the second period of culture shock appears. This is the “enemy period”. You get to notice that not everything is as good as you had thought it was. You become tired of many things about the new culture. Besides, people don’t treat you as a guest anymore. Everything that seemed to be so wonderful before is now terrible.

After you deal with your enemy feelings, you come to the third period called “getting good again”. In this period, you will feel more active, and you try to develop understanding of everything you don’t understand. The whole situation becomes better; you feel well from the symptoms of the first two periods, and you adapt yourself to the new values and traditions of the new country. You get to see that even the culture is different from your own, it has something that you can learn from.

The last period of culture shock is called “nature”. In this period, you have reached a point where you actually feel good because you have learned enough to understand the new culture. The things that made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you feel comfortable, and you have adapt yourself to the new culture.

In fact, culture shock is something you must experience when living in a foreign country. It does not seem like a very useful experience when you are going through its four periods. However, when you have got used to a new culture, you can more fully enjoy it. You learn how to communicate with other people, and learning about other cultures helps you learn more about yourself.

1When you are studying in a foreign country, what will you do?

A.Discover funny things.B.Have a chance to get rich.

C.Meet advantages and problems.D.Have the feeling of freedom.

2According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?

A.You mainly experience the good things in a new culture.

B.You feel that the night becomes shorter.

C.You think that you are on a holiday with your family.

D.You believe everything will always be OK.

3If you are in the second period, you will probably feel .

A.boredB.worriedC.relaxedD.surprised

4What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “symptoms” in the passage?

A.Influences.B.Illness.C.Changes.D.Differences.

5After learning the passage, we will know .

A.how to search the culture shocks

B.how to stop the culture shock happening

C.how to communicate with people in a new culture

D.how to deal with the shock of living in a new culture

【题目】 It is the year 1026, the time of the Song Dynasty. You are trained to become a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) doctor. You are about to take your final exam. What kind of thing will you face?

During the Song Dynasty, doctors needed to show thy understood meridians (经络) — paths of energy running through the body.

If you were the one to take the exam, you would be asked to show how you would treat symptoms on a life-sized model covered in wax (). Under the wax, the model would be made of bronze (), filled with water, and covered in holes running along the meridian paths.

You would need to place an acupuncture needle (针灸用的针) into the correct part of a meridian to pass the exam. If you got it right, the needle would go straight through he hole, and water would pour out of the model. If you picked the wrong spot, the needle would hit the bronze model and you failed.

The exams wanted to make sure all young doctors knew how to treat patients hitting the same correct acupuncture points.

The first “bronze man” acupuncture model was made in 1026 by one of the great doctors named Wang Weiyi. Wang also wrote a book that was used across the country to teach how to use the model. Now you can see a copy of one of these bronze men in China’s National Museum.

1Why was there wax on the model?

A.Because the model was totally made of wax.

B.Because wax can protect the model well.

C.Because wax stopped test takers seeing the holes.

D.Because the meridians of the body were covered with wax.

2What does the underlined word “spot” mean in the passage?

A.地点B.斑点C.职位D.疤痕

3What would happen if a test taker put his needle into a wrong point?

A.The water would pour out of the model.

B.The needle wouldn’t go straight through the hole.

C.There would be one more hole in the bronze model.

D.The hole would be covered with wax.

4From the last paragraph, we learn that________ .

A.Wang Weiyi invented the bronze man to test doctors

B.Wang Weiyi was also a teacher in the Song Dynasty

C.doctors now still take the bronze men now

D.we can’t see any of the bronze men now

5What does the story mainly talk about?

A.Why TCM is still popular now.

B.The use of a bronze model in acupuncture.

C.How doctors in the Song Dynasty treated different symptoms.

D.The exam for the TCM doctors in the Song Dynasty.

【题目】 No matter where a video game is played, on a handheld device(装置), the Internet or the television, too much gaming is a bad thing. Playing too many video games is a problem for kids and there are many signs that show the negative(消极的) influences.

If young people are always thinking about when they can play a video game, that is a sign that they have lost themselves in it. If they give up other hobbies that they used to love, that is also a problem. Many kids who choose to spend all their free time playing video games will make up ways to play the game instead of communicating with others. Leaving sports teams or clubs, refusing to go outside to play with friends, and choosing to stay home from birthday parties are all signs that video games have taken over the child’s attention.

In addition to negative behaviours, there are health problems from playing too many video games. If video game players skip meals or lose sleep because they stayed up too late playing games, this can negatively influence their health. Sitting in front of a game for more than two hours a day instead of getting up and being active can result in childhood obesity(肥胖症). Moreover, backaches, headaches and strained(紧张的) eyes can be caused by playing too many video games.

1The writer thinks _________ is a problem for kids that causes negative influences.

A.watching too much TV

B.buying many handheld devices

C.chatting too much online

D.playing video games too often

2If a child is crazy about video games, he or she may __________.

A.keep thinking of playing them

B.play outdoors instead of staying home

C.like to hold parties with friends

D.eat more than he or she usually does

3What kind of problem will video game addiction(成瘾) cause according to the passage?

A.Higher chance of foot pain.B.Longer time of sleep.

C.Lower speed of heartbeats.D.Less interest in exercise.

4What is the main idea of the passage?

A.How to avoid playing video games.

B.The signs and the harm of video game addition.

C.Reasons of stop making video games.

D.What happens to children without enough exercise.

5You may find this passage in ______.

A.a newspaperB.a fashion magazine

C.a storybookD.a guidebook

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