题目内容

Don’t be too nervous, let’s stop ________ a coffee and rest.

A. to have B. have C. having

A 【解析】句意：别太紧张，我们停下来喝杯咖啡休息一下吧。考查动词形式辨析题。stop停止，有两种结构：stop to do停下来去做另一件事；stop doing停止做（正在做的）某事。根据句意语境，可知是建议停下来正在做的事去喝咖啡休息一下，故选A。
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（2017年河南）Father brought his little boy to a concert. But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert.

A. for B. with C. during D. through

D 【解析】句意：父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束。for为了，with和，during在…期间，through从头到尾。sit through一直挺到结束，耐着性子看完（或听完）。故选D。

I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me.

A. until B. because C. since

A 【解析】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止；B. because 因为；C. since既然，因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。

Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats.The plane________.

A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off

B 【解析】句意：女生们，先生们，请留在座位上。飞机马上就要起飞了。根据句意可知飞机马上就要起飞了，但还没有起飞，所以要表示的是将来时，但选项中没有will take off，所以用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，即be+动词现在分词，故答案选B。

Over the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?

For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoy your work together.

A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to spend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one hand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How wonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight. What are you feeling? It’s so perfect!

It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy gardening.

1.This passage mainly tells us ______.

A. a well-kept garden can bring joy and sadness to your life

B. gardening can take up time and you need to work all year round

C. why many people like gardening so much

2.What is a good way to relax for many of us according to the passage?

A. Walking. B. Planting. C. Gardening

3.Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to the passage?

A. Garden. B. Park. C. Home.

4.What can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?

A. Flowers. B. Sunlight. C. Your work.

5.The best title for this passage might be “________”.

A. Enjoy Your Hobby B. Gardening, My Favorite

C. What Is Gardening?

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 【解析】试题本文作者分析了人们大多喜欢园艺的原因，指出园艺是一种放松的好方法，可以给我们的生活带来欢乐。 1.题意：这篇短文主要告诉我们 。考查文意理解题。根据So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?和短文内容，可知本文谈论的是很多人喜欢...

A car hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt _______ .

A. easily B. badly C. suddenly

B 【解析】句意：昨天下午一辆汽车撞到了汤姆。幸运的是，他没有受到严重的伤害。考查副词辨析题。A. easily容易地，；B. badly很坏地，；C. suddenly突然地。hurt伤害，根据句意语境，可知AC两项意思不合句意，故选B。

Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.

A. the B. a C. /

C 【解析】句意：树变绿了，春天开花了。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。但是，专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。in spring在春季；根据句意语境，可知选C。

（题文）I can’t go to the movies with you．I have to stay at home and________my sick sister．

A. look at

B. look after

C. look for

D. look up

B 【解析】 结合本题语境可知，我不能和你去看电影的原因是，我不得不待在家里照顾生病的妹妹，故look after符合题意。

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car1.(break) down.

They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn’t work. Then they saw a farmer2. (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes 3.(late) the car was free.

The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, you’re the4.(ten) car I’ve helped out of the mud today.”

The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your5.(field) ?At night?”

“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”

1.broke 2.coming 3.later 4.tenth 5.fields 【解析】试题这篇小故事讲述了一对夫妇的不幸遭遇。他们驾车去乡下看望朋友，却陷入泥潭，后来在农夫的帮助下，用几只牛把车拉出泥潭，他们付给农夫20美元。听农夫说今天拉出了十辆车，他们想知道农夫什么时间种地，是晚上吗？农夫的回答出乎意料：他是晚上放水，白天拖车。揭露了农夫损人利己的行径。 ...

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