Question

【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。68题注意大小写)

【1】There’s little food in the fridge .(改为反意疑问句）

There’s little food in the fridge, _____?

【2】Abner followed Eric’s advice to design this smart robot.(对划线部分提问）

_____advice _____ Abner follow to design this smart robot?

【3】I am not able to finish this article within three days.(保持句意基本不变）

_____ is _____ for me to finish this article within three-days.

【4】She said sorry to Mike. She took his umbrella to home by mistake.(保持句意基本不变）

She _____ to Mike for _____his umbrella by mistake.

【5】We celebrate World Water Day around the world focusing on a different topic every year. （改成被动语态）

World Water Day ______ _______ around the world focusing on a different topic every year.

【6】Every child wants to know “what does Santa Clause really look like?” （改为宾语从句）

Every child wants to know _____Santa Clause really______ like.

【7】help your parents, every week, you, do some housework, had better（连词成句）

_______________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】is there

【2】 Whose did

【3】 It impossible

【4】 apologized taking

【5】 is celebrated

【6】 what looks

【7】You had better help your parents do some housework every week.

【解析】

【1】题目要求改为反意疑问句。原句为There’s little food in the fridge.。其中little意为“很少”、“几乎没有”，表否定含义，句子陈述部分为否定形式，则反问部分应用肯定形式，故应填is there。

【2】题目要求对划线部分提问。原句为Abner followed Eric’s advice to design this smart robot.。就划线部分提问应是“阿布纳”听了谁的意见，特殊疑问词whose意为“谁的”，如果疑问词不是作主语或主语的定语，作其他成分，则语序是：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句，故句子为“Whose advice did Abner follow to design this smart robot?”，故应填(1). Whose (2). did。

【3】题目要求保持句意基本不变。原句为I am not able to finish this article within three days.。根据所给同义句的结构，这是It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth.句型，其中形容词应填意为“不可能”的单词，impossible意为“不可能的”，符合句意，故应填(1). It (2). impossible。

【4】题目要求保持句意基本不变。原句为She said sorry to Mike. She took his umbrella to home by mistake.。根据句意，改写后的同义句应填入意为“道歉”和“拿走”的两个单词，动词apologize意为“道歉”，在句中作谓语，由原句时态可知应用过去式apologized，动词take意为“拿走”，前面是介词for，故应用ing形式，即taking，故应填(1). apologized (2). taking。

【5】题目要求改成被动语态。原句为We celebrate World Water Day around the world focusing on a different topic every year.。将原句改为被动语态，则宾语World Water Day作主语，原句谓语celebrate用被动语态，主语World Water Day表单数，故be动词用is，故应填(1). is (2). celebrated。

【6】题目要求改为宾语从句。原句为Every child wants to know “what does Santa Clause really look like?”。将原句改为宾语从句，根据所给句子结构，需填入引导词和从句谓语，本句引导词意为“什么”且在从句里作宾语，即从句意思是“圣诞老人看起来像什么”，故应用what引导宾语从句，look like为固定搭配，意为“看起来像……”，从句主语Santa Clause为单数形式，故从句谓语look应用第三人称单数形式looks，故应填(1). what (2). looks。

【7】题目要求连词成句。help your parents帮助你父母，every week每周，you你，do some housework做些家务，had better最好。根据所给词语意思推断，句意应为“你最好每周帮你父母做些家务”，故应填You had better help your parents do some housework every week.。