Question

【题目】 It’s a hot school day. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed（流鼻血）.What can you do at this moment? If you know some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can ask him or her to learn forward and pinch the nose. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your_________ for help.

First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. Sept.13 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn more about this useful skill.

Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult_______ calling 120.

Recently in China, about 1.2 million emergency cases have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life.

CPR（心肺复苏）is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who_________CPR every year.

__________this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and illness.

Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for________help.

What if someone sprains(扭伤) his or her ankle(脚踝) ? The right way to________ first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help.

【1】A.nurseB.doctorC.teacherD.parents

【2】A.andB.butC.as well asD.or

【3】A.makeB.learnC.performD.practice

【4】A.According toB.BesidesC.IncludingD.Except

【5】A.nearerB.furtherC.deeperD.quicker

【6】A.offerB.getC.studyD.accept

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【6】A

【解析】

本文主要内容是关于急救常识。急救是每个人都应该学习的重要生活技能，我们应该更多地了解这项有用的技能。

【1】句意：如果五六分钟后仍未止血，去找你的老师帮忙。

考查名词。A. nurse护士；B. doctor医生；C. teacher教师；D. parents父母。根据上文It’s a hot school day可知，这是在学校，同学流鼻血了，处理不了就要找老师帮忙了，故应选C。

【2】句意：它还包括寻求帮助——要么告诉大人，要么打120。

考查连词。A. and和、又；B. but但是；C. as well as也；D. or或者。either … or …为固定短语，意为“要么……要么……”，符合句意，故应选D。

【3】句意：通过实施心肺复苏术，美国每年约有92000人获救。

考查动词。A. make制造；B. learn学习；C. perform执行；D. practice练习。根据上文CPR is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest可知，心肺复苏可帮助心脏骤停的人们，故空格处应填入意为“实施、执行”的单词，故应选C。

【4】句意：除此之外，还有一些其他的急救技能对日常事故和疾病有帮助。

考查介词。A. According to根据；B. Besides除……之外（还）；C. Including包括；D. Except除……之外。结合上下文可知，上文提到了心肺复苏可帮助心脏骤停的人们，下文则是一些其他的急救办法，故空格处应填入意为“除……之外（还）”的单词，故应选B。

【5】句意：然后，找一个大人或拨打120寻求进一步帮助。

考查形容词。A. nearer更近的；B. further更进一步的；C. deeper更深的；D. quicker更快的。根据上文You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement可知，在户外运动发生骨折时，可先进行简单自救，然后再找来大人或拨打120寻求进一步帮助，B选项符合句意，故应选B。

【6】句意：提供急救的正确方法是在脚踝上放一些冷的东西，例如冰袋或冷饮瓶。

考查动词。A. offer提供；B. get获得；C. study学习；D. accept接受。根据上文What if someone sprains his or her ankle可知，前一句提出“如果有人扭伤了脚踝怎么办”的问题，本句意思是“（为他人）提供急救的方法是……”，A选项符合句意，故应选A。