题目内容

【题目】连词成句(每小题均有一处词形变化)

1morning, wake up, this, early, I

______________________________________________.

2rotten, one of, is, tooth, his

___________________________________________.

3flowers, take good care of, your, are

_____________________________________________.

4terribly, I, now, feel, very

____________________________________________.

5form, habit, we, good, should

___________________________________________.

【答案】

1I woke up early this morning

2One of his teeth is rotten

3Your flowers are taken good care of

4I feel very terrible now/Now I feel very terrible

5We should form good habits

【解析】

1this morning今天早上,作时间状语,谓语wake up用一般过去时woke upearly是副词,修饰动词短语。故此处为I woke up early this morning

2one of+the/one’s+复数名词,表示“……中之一,因此用tooth的复数形式teethhis 是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,his teeth他的牙齿。rotten“腐烂的,是形容词,作系动词is的表语,故此处为One of his teeth is rotten

3your flowers你的花,结合句意,主语your flowers与谓语take good care of之间是被动冠词,因此用are+过去分词。故此处为Your flowers are taken good care of

4fee感到,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,feel very terrible感到非常糟糕;故此处为I feel very terrible now/Now I feel very terrible

5form good habits养成好习惯,should是情态动词,作助动词,位于谓语动词之前。故此处为We should form good habits

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【题目】 A sign of weakness?“Sorry” is probably the most over-used word in the United Kingdom: whether they are sorry about the weather or sorry because someone else has accidently hit them. “The willingness of the English to apologize(道歉) for something they haven’t done is worthy of notice.” wrote Henry Hitchings in his aptly–titled Sorry!:

The English and their Manners.

So what about those situations when we realize that we really need to apologize to someone? Is it better to put aside your pride and say you’re sorry, or – as the American actor John Wayne put it – is apologising a sign of weakness?

“People worry that an apology may tell others that you have just done something wrong, rather than as an effort to understand the wronged party’s situation, problems, and feelings,” says Harvard Business School’s Alison Wood Brooks. But she adds, “A good apology is unlikely to have the opposite bad result, and is more likely to increase trust than not apologizing at all.”

As for how to do it, Edwin Battistella, a language expert from Southern Oregon University has the following advice: “The right way to apologize is the way your mother taught you.” Say you threw a stone at a cousin. “She’d have you go and look at them in the eye and say: ‘I’m sorry I threw the stone at you and I won’t do it again’. It’s important to name what you did wrong, to show yourself as being sorry in some way and to promise what might be different in the future,” Battistella says.

Just how many times you’ll need to repeat the apology may be different according to where you live. Wood Brooks and Harvard PhD student Grant Donnelly have collected data that suggests that, for a small mistake, the best number is a single “I’m sorry”. “If it is a big mistake, then making two apologies seems tobe the magic number for expressing empathy (同理心), getting back trust and liking,” Wood Brooks says. Ofcourse, if you’re British, you may need to double that. “A single ‘sorry’ does not count as an apology: we have to repeat it and embellish it with a lot of words, like terribly, truly etc.” says Professor Fox.

1From paragraph 1, we know that .

A.English people never say sorry for things they haven’t done

B.it’s unusual to say sorry about the weather in England

C.it’s common for English people to say sorry to others

D.English people are often hit by others accidently

2Wood Brooks may agree with that apologizing _.

A.is a sign of weaknessB.will make people feel more nervous

C.may have some bad resultsD.may help people trust each other more

3The underlined word “embellish” probably means .

A.break downB.compare with

C.look forward toD.make more attractive

4The last paragraph is mainly talking about .

A.the steps of making apologiesB.the best ways of apologizing

C.the right words for apologizingD.the importance of apologizing

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