题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1She will be ______ (great)missed by her students.

2His ______ (ill)is very serious and he'd better go to see a doctor.

3Lei Feng's ______ (die)upset everybody.

4The little girl usually ______ (do)her best to help others.

5Helen tried to live her life ______ (with)any regret.

【答案】

1greatly

2illness

3death

4does

5without

【解析】

1句意:她的学生将会非常想念她。

根据句子结构,此句是一般将来时的被动语态,missed是动词miss的过去分词,需要由副词来修饰。结合所给单词,此处应是greatly,故答案为greatly

2句意:他的病很严重,最好去看医生。

根据形容词性物主代词+名词,所以此处缺名词。结合所给单词,ill的名词是illness。故答案为illness

3句意:雷锋的死使每个人都很难过。

根据前面有所有格,所以后面加名词。单词die的名称形式为death,故答案为death

4句意:这个小女孩通常尽力帮助别人。

do one’s beat to do sth表示尽某人最大努力做什么,根据usually判断表示经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语是The little girl,所以谓语动词用三单,故答案为does

5句意:海伦努力过着没有遗憾的生活。

根据句意是海伦努力过着______遗憾的生活。结合所给单词,应该是没有遗憾,故答案为without

适当形式填空:每道题后面会给一个基础词,要结合文章上下文的时态,以及所给词的词性作出相应的改变以符合题意,并且无语法等错误。

如果所给的词是名词,无非就是变成复数形式加上相应的s或者es,或者把f变成ves等。要注意有的名词是单复数同形的;如果是动词,就要看是过去时还是现在时,过去时要变成相应的过去式,如加ed等。如果是现在时要看主语是不是三单(第三人称单数),要加相应的ses等;如果给的是形容词,要看一下这个需要填的词是不是修饰动词或者形容词的,如果是,要把这个所给的形容词变成相应的副词,比如加ly等。还有注意有无比较级。

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【题目】 A sign of weakness?“Sorry” is probably the most over-used word in the United Kingdom: whether they are sorry about the weather or sorry because someone else has accidently hit them. “The willingness of the English to apologize(道歉) for something they haven’t done is worthy of notice.” wrote Henry Hitchings in his aptly–titled Sorry!:

The English and their Manners.

So what about those situations when we realize that we really need to apologize to someone? Is it better to put aside your pride and say you’re sorry, or – as the American actor John Wayne put it – is apologising a sign of weakness?

“People worry that an apology may tell others that you have just done something wrong, rather than as an effort to understand the wronged party’s situation, problems, and feelings,” says Harvard Business School’s Alison Wood Brooks. But she adds, “A good apology is unlikely to have the opposite bad result, and is more likely to increase trust than not apologizing at all.”

As for how to do it, Edwin Battistella, a language expert from Southern Oregon University has the following advice: “The right way to apologize is the way your mother taught you.” Say you threw a stone at a cousin. “She’d have you go and look at them in the eye and say: ‘I’m sorry I threw the stone at you and I won’t do it again’. It’s important to name what you did wrong, to show yourself as being sorry in some way and to promise what might be different in the future,” Battistella says.

Just how many times you’ll need to repeat the apology may be different according to where you live. Wood Brooks and Harvard PhD student Grant Donnelly have collected data that suggests that, for a small mistake, the best number is a single “I’m sorry”. “If it is a big mistake, then making two apologies seems tobe the magic number for expressing empathy (同理心), getting back trust and liking,” Wood Brooks says. Ofcourse, if you’re British, you may need to double that. “A single ‘sorry’ does not count as an apology: we have to repeat it and embellish it with a lot of words, like terribly, truly etc.” says Professor Fox.

1From paragraph 1, we know that .

A.English people never say sorry for things they haven’t done

B.it’s unusual to say sorry about the weather in England

C.it’s common for English people to say sorry to others

D.English people are often hit by others accidently

2Wood Brooks may agree with that apologizing _.

A.is a sign of weaknessB.will make people feel more nervous

C.may have some bad resultsD.may help people trust each other more

3The underlined word “embellish” probably means .

A.break downB.compare with

C.look forward toD.make more attractive

4The last paragraph is mainly talking about .

A.the steps of making apologiesB.the best ways of apologizing

C.the right words for apologizingD.the importance of apologizing

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