题目内容

【题目】 Have you ever visited Rock Beach? The water was very ________ many years ago, but it is now very dirty. It is dirty ________ people throw rubbish in the beach. They visit the beach and ________ their plastic bags, lunch boxes and other rubbish into the _________ . The rubbish makes the water very dirty.

The dirty water is ________ for the sea animals and plants. The plants cannot grow. _________ the sea animals have no food, they die. It is also not good for ______ because we cannot swim in the sea.

The rubbish on the beach is dangerous for us, too. People sometimes leave ________ bottles. Other people walk on these bottles and cut their_______.

Do you want to ________ the sea animals and other people? Then come and clean the beach with us.

1A. badB. dirtyC. clean

2A. soB. becauseC. if

3A. leaveB. takeC. make

4A. riverB. seaC. beach

5A. safeB. usefulC. bad

6A. ThenB. OrC. Yet

7A. themB. usC. you

8A. newB. beautifulC. broken

9A. mouthB. handsC. feet

10A. helpB. findC. get

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4B

5C

6A

7B

8C

9C

10A

【解析】

你去过岩滩吗?那里曾经是一个非常干净、美丽的海滩,但是现在海水变得很脏,因为人们把垃圾留在了海滩上,扔进了海洋里,这对于海洋动物和人类来说都是有害的。因此文章呼吁我们一起来清理沙滩。

1句意:几年前那里的水非常的干净,但是现在水变得很脏。

bad糟糕的,坏的;dirty脏的;clean干净的。根据下句话but it is now very dirty“但是现在它很脏,因此以前它是干净的,故应选C

2句意:水变脏是因为人们往沙滩上扔垃圾。

so因此,所以;because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,空后people throw rubbish in the beach.解释的是It is dirty的原因,故应选B

3句意:他们来海滩参观,然后把他们的塑料袋、午餐盒和其他的垃圾留在了海洋里。

leave离开,留下;take带走;make制作。根据文意可知,海滩之所以变脏是因为人们把垃圾留在了海洋里,这里考查短语leave sth.+介词短语,把某物留在某处,故应选A

4句意:他们来海滩参观,然后把他们的塑料袋、午餐盒和其他的垃圾留在了海洋里。

river河;sea海洋;beach海滩。根据下文The dirty water is ____5____ for the sea animals and plants.可知,文章中说的是海水变脏了,不是河水,故A不对;空前介词是into“里面,故C不对,应选B

5句意:脏水对于海洋的动植物是有害的。

safe安全的;useful有用的;bad坏的,糟糕的。根据下句话The plants cannot grow.“植物不能生长可知,脏水对植物是有害的,考查了短语be bad for…,故应选C

6句意:于是海洋动物就没有了食物,他们就会死。

Then然后,那么,于是;Or或者;否则;Yet还,然而,仍然。根据句意可知,这句话与上文是承接关系,海洋植物不能生长,海洋动物就没有了食物,也会死掉。故应选A

7句意:这对我们也是不利的,因为我们不能在海洋里游泳。

them 他们,人称代词宾格形式;us我们,人称代词宾格形式;you你,你们。根据空后because we cannot swim in the sea.“我们不能在海洋里游泳可知,这对我们也不利,故应选B

8句意:有时候人们留下了破碎的瓶子。

new新的;beautiful美丽的;broken破碎的。根据下句话Other people walk on these bottles and cut their___9___.“人们走在上面会割伤…”可知,这里应该指的是破碎的瓶子,故应选C

9句意:其他人走在这样的瓶子上,就会割伤他们的脚。

mouth嘴;hands手;feet脚。根据句意Other people walk on these bottles可知,走在瓶子上,割伤的应该是脚,故应选C

10句意:你想帮助海洋动物和其他人吗?

help帮助;find发现,找到;get得到。根据下句话Then come and clean the beach with us.,作者呼吁我们一起来清理沙滩,这是去帮助海洋动物和其他人,故应选A

这篇短文给我们讲述了岩滩海滩和海水由于人们乱扔垃圾变得很脏,对海洋动植物以及人类造成了不好的影响,呼吁我们清理沙滩,保护环境。文章是说明文,主题明确,叙述清晰,文章内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题,考查连词辨析,so因此,所以;because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,空后people throw rubbish in the beach.解释的是It is dirty的原因,故应选B。再如第8小题,考查形容词辨析,new新的;beautiful美丽的;broken破碎的。根据下句话Other people walk on these bottles and cut their___9___.“人们走在上面会割伤…”可知,这里应该指的是破碎的瓶子,故应选C

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