Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his ______ from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校长) is very ______ with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be______ from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.

The trouble started last night when I was ______ in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not ______ to smoke at all.

As I was smoking, I heard ______ coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.______, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. The principal ______ the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the ______.

The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). The damage will ______ you two thousand dollars.

I’m very sorry about this. I won’t break any rules. I promise.

Much love

Vincent

【1】A. grandparentsB. brothersC. friendsD. parents

【2】A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD. nervous

【3】A. taken offB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after

【4】A. eatingB. sleepingC. smokingD. reading

【5】A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed

【6】A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody

【7】A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. AmazinglyD. Uncomfortably

【8】A. askedB. phonedC. choseD. brought

【9】A. hospitalB. parkC. restaurantD. classroom

【10】A. spendB. buyC. costD. collect

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

本文介绍了淘气鬼文森特·威廉姆斯。一次，因为在宿舍吸烟，而把废纸篓点燃，导致了宿舍着火，同时一位室友因伤而住进了医院，这次造成的损失达到两千美元。最后是保证不再犯错误。要改过自新。

【1】句意：文森特·威廉姆斯上了一所寄宿学校。这是他从学校给父母写的一封信。A. grandparents祖父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据下文的称谓Dearest Mom and Dad可知，这是给父母写的信。故选D。

【2】句意：我一直很淘气，校长对我很生气。A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。根据I have been very naughty我一直很淘气。可以推断出校长是很生气的。故选A。

【3】句意：你得把我从这里带走。A. taken off起飞；B. taken away带走；C. taken in吸入；D. taken after（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员）。根据She does not want me in the school any longer. 她不想让我再进学校了。可知，应该是把作者带走，因此选择taken away带走；故选B。

【4】句意：昨晚我在床上吸烟时，麻烦就开始了。A. eating吃饭；B. sleeping睡觉；C. smoking吸烟；D. reading读书。根据We are not ___5___ to smoke at all. 我们根本不应该抽烟。可知，是因为在床上吸烟，麻烦才开始的。故选C。

【5】句意：我们根本不应该抽烟。A. thought想法；B. believed相信；C. guessed猜测；D. supposed认为。本题考查be supposed to 的用法。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。故选D。

【6】句意：当我抽烟的时候，我听到有人朝房间走来。A. somebody有些人，用于肯定句；B. anybody任何人，用于否定句或一般疑问句；C. everybody每个人；D. nobody没有人。结合语境可知，应该是听到有人来，因此排除D；选项C不符合语境，故排除；因为本句话是肯定句，因此选择somebody，语境是：听到有人朝房间走来。故选A。

【7】句意：不幸的是，香烟掉进了废纸篓，着火了。A. Happily快乐地；B. Unluckily不幸的是；C. Amazingly令人惊奇地；D. Uncomfortably不舒服地；根据前文的句子I threw the cigarette away. 我把烟扔掉了。和句子the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. 香烟掉进了废纸篓，着火了。可知，这是不幸的。因此选择Unluckily不幸的是；故选B。

【8】句意：校长给消防站打了电话。A. asked询问；B. phoned打电话；C. chose选择；D. brought带来。根据By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. 消防队员到达时，整个房间都着火了。可知，校长是给消防站打了电话。消防员才来的。故选B。

【9】句意：我的一个室友受伤了，他被送进了医院。A. hospital医院；B. park公园；C. restaurant餐厅；D. classroom教室。根据One of my roommates got hurt我的一个室友受伤了。因此他应该是被送进了医院。故选A。

【10】句意：损失要花你两千美元。A. spend花费；B. buy购买；C. cost花费；D. collect采集。根据The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). 校长说火灾都是我的错，她会寄给你一张损坏的账单。可知，下文应该是支付的费用。排除B/D；spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等；cost可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”。本题的主语是The damage“损害赔偿金”是物，因此选择cost花费；故选C。

完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查形容词辨析。句意：我一直很淘气，校长对我很生气。A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。根据I have been very naughty我一直很淘气。可以推断出校长是很生气的。故选A。第5小题是考查动词辨析。句意：我们根本不应该抽烟。A. thought想法；B. believed相信；C. guessed猜测；D. supposed认为。本题考查be supposed to 的用法。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。故选D。