题目内容

【题目】(A) 根据要求完成小作文。

初三的同学们,你们即将结束难忘的初中生活,还记得你自己刚入学的样子吗。请简单谈谈你三年来的变化包括长相 性格 爱好等方面 30词左右

【答案】Hello, everyone. How time flies! We will finish our junior life and leave our school. Do you still remember what you were like when you came to this school? I do remember. Three years ago. I was short and shy. I had long hair. I was quiet and didn’t have the courage to show myself. But now I have changed. I am tall and more outgoing. I have made so many good friends and I like playing with them. With the help of my teacher and classmates, I have made great progress. I am so happy.

【解析】

这篇作文要求我们回忆一下自己三年的初中生活,讲一讲自己三年来发生的变化,如长相、性格、爱好等。这是一篇话题作文,题目中只给出了写作的话题和大概提纲,具体的内容需要学生们自己发挥想象力补充完成,并用正确的英语表达出来。这对于学生们来说是写作中的一个难点,学生们可以结合自己的日常生活,想想自己三年来的变化,以及教材中有关词话题的词汇、句型和短语等。写作时应注意将题目中要求的所有内容都包含在内,不能遗漏要点。审题可知,短文应主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时、第一人称叙述,注意谓语动词的正确形式。另外英语句式的表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能按照汉语思维,逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构出发,写完整的句子。可使用一些好的句型和复杂的句子结构,提升文章档次。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯。

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【题目】 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

Over 1 billion young people have problems in listening because they listen at loud volumes for a long time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and make some of them die. This is why people have hearing loss.

Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.

WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.

1According to the story, WHO suggests that it is NOT safe to _____.

A. listen to music every dayB. watch TV for over an hour

C. listen to loud sounds for longD. go to a rock concert

2The sound level of a busy road is about _____.

A. 80 dBB. 85 dB

C. 100 dBD. 115 dB

3Why can listening to loud music cause hearing problems?

A. Because it puts our brains under great pressure.

B. Because it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die.

C. Because it prevents our ears from resting.

D. Because it allows people to get used to listening to loud sounds.

4What can we get from the last paragraph?

A. People love to listen to loud music.

B. It’s reasonable to listen to loud music in some places.

C. People are likely to listen to music on the subway.

D. People don’t always realize how loud their music is.

【题目】 Here are three forms of Chinese art.

Calligraphy (书法)

The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It is necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.

Poetry

Poetry was an important part of art, Du Fu, Li Bai and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge. Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.

Opera

Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It is a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.

1______ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”.

A. A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone

B. A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone

C. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone

D. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box

2How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?

A. Three.B. FourC. FiveD. Six

3If you waned to wok for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during _______.

A. the Yuan DynastyB. the Tang Dynasty

C. the Ming DynastyD. the Qing Dynasty

4What is a combination of music, art and literature?

A. Opera.B. Painting.C. Calligraphy.D. Poetry.

5From the passage, we can learn that _______.

A. Calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world

B. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school

C. Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient china

D. If you want to learn calligraphy, you must learn the “Four Treasures of the Study”

【题目】 Weather has a strong effect(影响)on people. It influences healthintelligence(智力)and feelings.

In Augustit is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle Westit is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. Some people in those states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For examplein a 1983 study by scientiststhe IQ scores of some college students were very high during a stormbut after the stormtheir scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weatheron the other handcan lower it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the yearJuly and August.

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather. In hot summer weatheron the other handfat people may feel unhappy. There is a "perfect weather" for people's work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.

Are you feeling sicksadtiredforgetfulor very intelligent todayThe weather may be the reason.

1What can cause problems on health

A. Hot and wet weatherB. A strong windC. Warm weatherD. Low air pressure

2Intelligence may be lower _______.

A. during a stormB. when it is sunnyC. on a very hot dayD. when you take an exam

3The underlined worddepressedin the fourth paragraph means _______.

A. 兴奋的B. 愉快的C. 忧郁的D. 担心的

4Inperfect weather”,_________.

A. both the fat and the thin are healthyB. the students do very well in exams

C. the air pressure is lowD. the temperature is about18℃

5What's the passage mainly talking about

A. How weather causes health problems

B. Weather makes people feel bad

C. Weather influences feelings

D. Weather influences healthintelligence and feelings.

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