题目内容

【题目】A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

1I’m really nervous about the next_______ (对话) with the famous star.

2Ma Yun, one of the_______ (富有) businessmen in China, has won great achievements after years of hard work.

3I’m sorry you are_______ (完全地) wrong. You’ve made a serious mistake.

4He preferred_______ (封闭) himself in and listening to music to watching TV when he was sad.

【答案】

1dialogue

2wealthiest

3completely

4shutting

【解析】

1句意“下一个和这个著名的明星的对话我是真地很紧张”。dialogue对话,且根据with the famous star可知,用单数,故填dialogue

2句意“马云,中国最富裕的商人之一,几年的努力工作后赢得了许多伟大的成就”。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,空处用形容词最高级,wealthy富裕的,故填wealthiest

3句意“非常抱歉,你完全错了。你已经犯了一个严重的错误”。根据空后wrong可知,空处修饰形容词。用副词。completely完全地,故填completely

4句意“当她悲伤时,他更喜欢将她自己封闭起来听音乐和看电视”。根据prefer doing“更喜欢做某事”可知,故填shutting

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【题目】Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?

UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".

Nitrogen () and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.

Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.

"We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.

1The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .

A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealth

C. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees

2"Mother trees" are extremely important because they .

A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young trees

C. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex "tree societies"

3The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .

A. how "tree societies" workB. how trees grow old

C. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive

4We can learn from the passage that _______.

A. trees aren’t as complex as we think

B. Charles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard

C. if “Mother trees” are cut down, they won’t make difference to young trees.

D. trees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks.

【题目】阅读短文,并按要求完成下面小题。

Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your eyesthen you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

"There are several causes leading o poor eyesight like not enough foodgenes(基因)and aging(老化).Televisionscomputers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.

"If you happen to work in front of the computerit is best to take a break every once in a wile.Something dirty is also bad for your eyes and can make you feel uncomfortable. If this happensthe best way is to clean your eyes with cold water. You should try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For examplesunglasses are not just for fashion but also as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that Vitamins AC and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises to protect your eyesight, too.If a person exercises often and eats the right foodhis eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all time can be helpful to a person's eyesighttoo.

In a wordeye care is very importantno mater how old a person is

1-2题完成句子:3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

1It is said that if you don't __________ your eyesyou won't be healthy.

2You'd better __________ every once in a while if you have to work in front of the computer

3How can a person's eyes stay in good condition for a long time______________________.

4__________________________________________________________.

5__________________________________________________________.

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