题目内容

【题目】A)根据中文完成句子翻译。

1The English test ________________.(使我们紧张)

2If you want to improve your spoken English, you must ________________ .(更加留意你的发音)

3Could you tell me ___________________(中国哪里产茶)?

4The book _______________ Tom. 这本书属于汤姆。

5你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗?

Have you __________________ who broke the windows?

6The shirt__________________cotton这件衬衣是由棉花做成的。

7小明的妈妈曾以他而自豪。

___________________________________________

8嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。

___________________________________________

9不应该允许学生吸烟。

____________________________________________

10我喜欢能跟跳的音乐。

____________________________________________

11我已经离开丹东一个星期了。

____________________________________________

【答案】

1makes me nervous

2pay more attention to your pronunciation

3Where tea is produced in China

4belongs to

5found out

6is made of

7Xiaoming ’s mother was proud of/took pride in him.

8It is impolite to laugh at others

9Students should’t be allowed to smoke.

10I like music that I can dance to

11I have been away from Dandong for a week

【解析】

1句意:英语考试使我紧张。make使,是一个使役动词,主语English test是单数,这句话说的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,故动词用三单形式makes;后跟人称代词宾格menervous紧张的,是形容词,作宾语补足语。make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。

2句意:如果你想提高你的口语,你必须更加留意你的发音。pay attention to注意,是一个固定短语,句中表示“更加注意”,故用more来修饰attentionyour你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词pronunciation“发音”。

3句意:请你告诉我中国哪里产茶好吗?根据句意和句子结构可知,这里考查的是一个宾语从句,引导词应该是where,意为“哪里”,宾语从句中应用陈述语序,主语为tea,谓语动词is produced是一般现在时的被动语态;in China在中国。

4belong to属于,是一个固定短语,后面跟人称代词宾格形式作宾语。这句话讲述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语The book是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单形式belongs to

5find out查明,发现,是一个固定短语。根据句意和空前的Have可知,这句话使用了现在完成时,故这里动词变为过去分词填found out

6根据句意可知,这里考查be made of…制成,是一个固定短语,这句话的主语为The shirt,是单数,故be动词用is

7根据句意可知,这句话的主语为Xiaoming’s mother,谓语动词部分使用了短语be proud of或者是take pride in,意为“为感到自豪”,这句话表示过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故be动词用wastake变为过去式tookhim是人称代词宾格形式。

8这句话中使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是的”,It是形式主语;impolite不礼貌的,是一个形容词;laugh at others嘲笑别人。

9这句话的主语是Students,“学生们”,与谓语动词allow构成被动关系,故用被动语态should not be allowedallow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,to smoke动词不定式作主语补足语。

10这是一个主从复合句,主句为I like musicthat I can dance tothat引导的定语从句,修饰名词music

11for a week一周,表示一段时间,故这里的谓语动词不能用leave,而应用be away。根据句意可知,该句应用现在完成时,故应填I have been away from Dandong for a week.

这个题目是完成句子和翻译,考查了学生们用英语进行交际的能力。前六个小题主语考查了一些短语的用法,做题时,应根据句意和句中已知的部分,确定应填写的短语或单词,并根据句中使用的句型,使用单词的正确形式。例如第5小题,find out查明,发现,是一个固定短语。根据句意和空前的Have可知,这句话使用了现在完成时,故这里动词变为过去分词填found out。后面几个小题是翻译题,考查汉译英的整句翻译,在难度上要更大一点。做题时,应根据句意确定句子应使用的时态和人称;然后先确定主干成分,再附加上修饰成分。注意使用单词的适当形式。例如第8小题,这句话中使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是的”,It是形式主语;impolite不礼貌的,是一个形容词;laugh at 是固定短语,“嘲笑”;others其他人,别人。

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