题目内容
【题目】IX. 任务型阅读。
If I can give up coffee, anyone can! I was completely addicted (上瘾). I drank coffee all day. I depended on it for everything. Without coffee, I became sad and anxious. I would feel nervous if I couldn’t get some coffee before an important event like giving a speech or taking an exam.
It took countless tries before I realized how to give up coffee. Between each try, I learned a little bit more. Here’s how I did it.
Coffee Addiction Knowledge
The first step is to learn about what you are dealing with. Caffeine is a drug. The human body gets addicted to it easily. That’s why you feel good when you get your first cup of coffee in the morning and it’s why you feel bad when you try to give it up. There are emotional addictions to the caffeine as well. Some people believe that with the caffeine you will perform better and have more confidence.
Gradually Cut the Amount and Then Replace (替代)It with Green Tea
You can give up coffee suddenly, but why put yourself through that unless you need an unpleasant experience? You can follow these two steps.
1) Gradually cut the amount of coffee you drink according to a plan. Let’s say, you normally drink 5 cups of coffee a day. Over a one-week period, cut out one cup ________ so that by the sixth day you’re at zero.
2) On your first day without coffee replace it with green tea. Green tea has the lowest amount of caffeine of most teas, but don’t expect any similar coffee taste.
【1】How would the writer feel without coffee before giving it up?
________________________________________________________
【2】What is caffeine according to the passage?
________________________________________________________
【3】Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________
【4】Fill in the blank with proper words (no more than 5 words).
________________________________________________________
【5】Give a proper title (题目) to the passage. __________________________________
【答案】
【1】Without coffee, I became sad and anxious.
【2】Caffeine is a drug.
【3】在我意识到怎样戒掉咖啡之前我做了无数次的尝试。
【4】instead of 5 cups
【5】How to give up coffee.
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者有咖啡瘾,文中讲述了作者如何放弃咖啡瘾。
【1】根据文中Without coffee, I became sad and anxious.可知,没有咖啡,我变得悲伤和焦虑。故填Without coffee, I became sad and anxious
【2】根据文中Caffeine is a drug.可知,咖啡因是一种药物。故填Caffeine is a drug.
【3】It took countless tries before I realized how to give up coffee. It took countless tries经过无数次尝试;before在……之前;how to give up coffee.表示怎样放弃咖啡,根据题意,故填在我意识到怎样戒掉咖啡之前我做了无数次的尝试。
【4】根据上文you normally drink 5 cups of coffee a day. Over a one-week period, cut out one cup可知下文是instead of 5 cups代替5个杯子。根据题意,故填instead of 5 cups
【5】通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了如何放弃咖啡。根据题意,故填How to give up coffee.
【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
Bamboo is a kind of wild grass. There are more than 1450 species of bamboo that grow across the world. It is hollow(空的), so it is very light.
For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways—from food to medicine to clothing. It is also used for furniture or man-made building products such as flooring and window covers. However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world.
Kent Harries, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, sees bamboo as a great building material because of the following.
First, it is strong. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel. Besides its strength, Harries says that bamboo has other features that make it a great building material. He says it can keep its shape and strength even under pressure.
Second, it’s very tall. It can grow up to 20 meters and it supports its own weight, even in the strong wind.
Third,bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. It lives on the rainwater, spring water and sunlight. The harvest cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as pine (松树) and spruce(云杉) have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from flowering plants such as maple(枫树) and walnut(胡桃树) need more than 30 years.
People usually think bamboo is only for poor people. But in many countries,bamboo is used for building floors and roofs and even beautiful houses.
Bamboo | |
Abstract | There are 【1】 1450 species of bamboo across the world. It is not 【2】 because it is hollow. It can be used in many different ways so it is very 【3】. |
Reasons for being a great 【4】 material | It is as strong as 【5】. Its shape can be always the 【6】 even under great pressure. It can support its own weight in the【7】 wind. It needs 【8】 years than other woods to have a harvest cycle. It only needs rainwater, spring water and 【9】 to grow up. |
Conclusion | People don’t think 【10】 people live in houses made of bamboo, but beautiful bamboo houses have been built in many countries. |