题目内容

【题目】People plant a lot of trees on Tree Planting Day every year.(改为被动语态)

A lot of trees __________ __________ on Tree Planting Day every year.

【答案】are planted

【解析】

句意:人们在每年植树节都会种很多树。

题目要求改为被动语态,根据题目中plant和“every year”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is/are done;主语trees是复数形式,所以be动词用are;动词plant的过去分词为planted。故填areplanted

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【题目】 Infrared thermometers(红外温度计), or temperature guns, have been widely used to detect(检测)the early symptoms of COVID-19. They allow us to measure(测量)temperatures quickly. How do these thermometers work?

They determine temperature by measuring the energy coming from your skin (皮肤). Everything in nature has molecules (分子) inside of it that are always moving around. This include our skin. The higher the temperature is, the faster the molecules move. The molecules give off infrared light while moving.

This kind of light can be focused or absorbed(吸收). The thermometers use a lens(镜头)to focus infrared light from the skin onto a detector called a thermopile(热电堆). The thermopile absorbs the infrared radiation and turns it into heat. The electronic sensors inside the thermometers can measure the heat and read the temperature of the skin after making some calculations (计算).

However, you might sometimes find that the results aren’t always accurate (准确的). It depend on how these devices are used. For example, how far away they are held from the body, how steadily they are held and for how long. Factors such as make-up and sweat will also affect the results.

1Temperature guns, have been widely used to detect (检测)the early symptoms of____________.

A.COVID-17.B.COVID-18.C.COVID-19.D.COVID-20.

2They determine temperature by measuring the energy coming from your____________.

A.skinB.headC.faceD.foot

3The electronic sensors inside the thermometers can measure the heat and read the____________ of the skin.

A.colorB.temperatureC.lightD.structure

4Which one of the following might not affect the accurate results?

A.The thermometers is too far from the body.

B.The thermometers is held for very long.

C.Make-up and sweat.

D.The thermometer is held steadily at the right time.

【题目】 Chinese researchers have developed a robot to help doctors treat(治疗) COVID-19(新冠肺炎) and other highly contagious(传染的) diseases.

The machine can do some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors. Cameras record the robot's activities, which are controlled far away so doctors can avoid coming in close contact(接触) with infected(感染) patients.

The robot's main designer is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at Tsinghua University. He said that he got the idea for the robot in January. At that time, the number of cases of the COVID-19 virus was rising quickly in Wuhan Zheng said a friend of his is the head of a hospital in Beijing. His friend told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation.

So the engineer set up a team and went to work on it. The new robot is almost completely automated(自动化的). "Doctors are all very brave," Zheng said. "But this virus is just too contagious...We can use robots to do the most dangerous tasks." However, Zheng said he had heard from some doctors that it would be better not to build such robots to be fully automatic. This is because many patients still desire(渴望) a human medical worker to help calm them during treatment.

The team has made two automatic robots by now and both have been tested by doctors at hospitals in Beijing. One machine was taken to Wuhan's Union Hospital, where doctors there were being trained to use it.

1According to the passage, the two robots __________.

A.were almost fully automaticB.were both taken to Wuhan

C.were both made in JanuaryD.can only help fight COVID-19

2Why does Zheng Gangtie want to develop the robot to help doctors?

A.Because his friend is the head of a hospital in Beijing.

B.Because the doctors are afraid to be in contact with patients.

C.Because many patients want robots to calm them during treatment.

D.Because doctors may get infected themselves when treating patients.

3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Zheng Gangtie made the robots alone in Beijing.

B.Zheng Gangtie made lots of money by making robots.

C.Not all the doctors want the robots to be fully automatic.

D.The infected patients would like robot doctors to treat them.

4The passage is probably from __________.

A.an advertisementB.a textbookC.a storybookD.a newspaper

【题目】 Mark Twain is an American writer and speaker whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens.

Mark Twain was his pen name, a term originally used by Misisipi River sailors to indicate(表示) the depth of water measured on the waterway.

His family was so poor that Mark Twain did not receive much teaching. His father died when he was very young. He had to learn all that he could from the people whom he met. Mark Twain wrote a large number of works throughout his life, covering novels, plays, prose, poetry and other aspects. His representative works include The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and so on.

In terms of content, his works criticize(批判) unreasonable phenomena or the ugliness of human nature, express the writer's strong sense of justice(正义) and care for the ordinary people as a typesetter and sailor; in terms of style, experts and readers generally agree that humor and satire(讽刺) are the characteristics of his writing.

Mark Twain is the founder of American critical realism literature. Most of his works have been translated into Chinese.

1"Mark Twain" was a name of _________.

A.a bookB.a famous American writer

C.a river in AmericaD.a large ship

2Why didn't Mark Twain get much education?

A.Because he wanted to learnt by himself.

B.Because his father didn't want to send him to school.

C.Because his family was very poor.

D.Because there were no school at that time.

3From this passage, we cannot know __________.

A.Mark Twain's real nameB.Mark Twain's representative works

C.Mark Twain's deathD.Mark Twain's writing style

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