题目内容

【题目】 Wilma was born in Clarksville, Tennessee, in 1940. There were six children in her family. Wilma was not a strong child. When she was very young, her leg began to have problems. Wilma’s family loved her and helped her. The doctor put a brace (矫形支架) on her leg for six years. 1

At high school Wilma started to run. Soon she won every race she joined. Then she prepared for the national races. 2 The next year, 1956, Wilma was in the Olympic Games in Australia. Wilma came back with a bronze medal(铜牌).

In 1960, Wilma went to the Olympic Games in Italy. The weather was very hot just as it was in Tennessee. The Italians cheered her. Wilma won the 100-meter race, the 200-meter race, and the 400 meter relay. 3

4 That year she married, and now they have four children.

A. Luckily, the doctor took off the brace when she was twelve.

B. In 1963, Wilma got her degree in education.

C. Wilma Rudolf was a great American sports woman.

D. So Wilma Rudolf was the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals.

E. At the age of fifteen, she won all nine of the races.

【答案】

1A

2E

3D

4B

【解析】

本文讲述了Wilma小时腿有毛病,安装了矫形支架六年,然后把矫形支架除去。后来,她上中学生时,开始跑步,赢得很多比赛。

1根据The doctor put a brace (矫形支架) on her leg for six years.可知,医生在她的腿上安了矫形支架六年,然后把矫形支架除去,故选A

2根据Then she prepared for the national races.可知,她为全国比赛做准备,因此表示她赢得了很多比赛,故选E

3根据Wilma won the 100-meter race, the 200-meter race, and the 400 meter relay.可知,威尔玛赢得了100米赛跑、200米赛跑和400米接力赛。故选D

4根据That year 此处指某一年,1963年,威尔玛获得了教育学位。故选B

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【题目】

Recycling: China takes it seriously

On July 1st, Shanghai launched(颁布)a new and very strict recycling law. People who fail to obey it could be fined as much as 200 yuan($30) while the fine for companies can be as high as 50,000 yuan ($7,285). And many were fined. It became a hot topic in Shanghai, even around China. All major cities in China are expected to start similar garbage classification(分类) within the year.

WHY RECYCLE

Too much garbage: Everything about China is big. When it comes to garbage, there are 215 million tons of each year, and still growing, by as high as 10% every year.

Too much pollution: Landfill and burning, two main disposal methods(处理方法) in China, are problematic in themselves and could lead to more pollution if handled improperly(处理不当).

Too many usable: There are many usable materials in garbage, and trash sorting can help collect such recyclables more efficiently. Even compost(肥料) can be used.

HOW TO SORT

Most Chinese cities classify(分类) garbage into four categories:

Recyclables: Newspapers, mirrors, plastics, cans, glass, fabrics, and abandoned electronics.

Kitchen waste: perishables(易腐的) such as leftovers, offal(动物内脏), fruit peel, tea grounds, as well as eggshells and fallen leaves of potted plants.

Others: disposable(一次性的)dishware, broken bowls and dishes, tissues, diapers(尿布), plastic wrap, and large animal bones.

Dangerous waste: rechargeable batteries, lighting tubes,expired(过期的) medicines, mercury thermometers (水银温度计)and etc.

In addition to fines, Chinese cities are taking other measures as well. For example, Lectures(讲座) on trash sorting have been given at kindergartens, elementary and middle schools. People who properly classify garbage can receive points and regularly exchange the points for small gifts.

If you want to know more about recycling in China, please click chinadaily.com.cn.

1During the Summer vacation, Xiaoming visited Shanghai but he didn't obey the recycling law,

so how much was he fined ?

A.$200B.$7,285C.200D.50000

2Why do we need to recycle?

A.Too much garbageB.Too much pollution

C.Too many usableD.All of the above

3Plastics can be classified into___________.

A.recyclablesB.kitchen wasteC.othersD.dangerous waste

4Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The recycling law is very strict and many people have been fined.

B.Many other major cities are also expected to take actions to classify garbage within the year.

C.Most Chinese cities classify garbage into five categories.

D.Besides fines, Chinese cities are taking other measures as well.

5Where is the article probably from?

A.A magazineB.A guide bookC.A newspaperD.A website

【题目】 When you meet a lot of trouble or pressure (压力) in your life, what should you do? Are you sad? (1) When you are sad or have too much pressure, why not join the laughter club?

Today, laughter yoga (瑜伽)club is a world movement, __________5, 000 clubs in Asia, America and Europe. “People are killing themselves with pressure,” said Kataria, an Indian worker. “Suddenly, I had an idea one early morning. ”said Kataria. “Why not start a laughter club?”

On the same day, Kataria invited some friends and shared jokes with them. This encouraged him very much. Kataria thinks that children can laugh 400 times a day----compared to grown-ups, who laugh less than 15 times, because children laugh for no reason.

Laughter yoga has greatly helped some people who have lost all hope, like 80-year-old Mary; she said she had lost the use of her legs before joining it. The doctor said she wouldn't stand. But now she can go to the club on foot. Today, she is back on her feet and enjoys the club every morning, (3) that has given Mary a good reason to smile.

1请把文中(1)处画线句子译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________

2将(2)处填入一个恰当的词。

_______________________________________________________________________

3文中(3)处 “that” 代指什么? (用英语回答)

_______________________________________________________________________

4根据短文内容回答问题。

What happened to Mary before joining the club?

_______________________________________________________________________

5请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

_______________________________________________________________________

【题目】通读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
We all know that some things are right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For example, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to follow traffic rules that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid accidents. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4, too.
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a "black and white" view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some say that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really 12 area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony(和谐), because they show us the right way to 13 others. However, some people argue that rules may be 14 , having known that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some rules and others have different ones-so who is to15what is right?
(1)A.kind B.impolite C.fair D.unfair
(2)A.totally B.lightly C.clearly D.increasingly
(3)A.suggestions B.advice C.turns D.choices
(4)A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths
(5)A.interesting B.important C.easy D.valuable
(6)A.seldom B.usually C.only D.never
(7)A.trouble B.power C.prison D.control
(8)A.possibly B.lastly C.mainly D.exactly
(9)A.awful B.wrong C.unhealthy D.unnecessary
(10)A.still B.even C.later D.somehow
(11)A.nervous B.anxious C.afraid D.terrible
(12)A.rich B.poor C.good D.wonderful
(13)A.follow B.tell C.treat D.protect
(14)A.boring B.confusing C.unsafe D.unimportant
(15)A.predict B.explain C.decide D.consider

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