题目内容
观察下列各式:
=
(1-
),
=
(
-
),
=
(
-
),
=
(
-
)…
(1)在和式
+
+
…中,第6项为
,第n项为
.
(2)请你计算:
+
+
…+
.
(3)受此启发,请你解下面的方程:
+
+
=
.
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 17×19 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
(1)在和式
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 6×8 |
| 1 |
| 6×8 |
| 1 |
| n(n+2) |
| 1 |
| n(n+2) |
(2)请你计算:
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 17×19 |
(3)受此启发,请你解下面的方程:
| 1 |
| x(x+3) |
| 1 |
| (x+3)(x+6) |
| 1 |
| (x+6)(x+9) |
| 3 |
| 2x+18 |
分析:(1)观察可得规律:第n项为:
,继而可求得答案;
(2)原式可变形为:
(1-
)+
(
-
)+
(
-
)+…+
(
-
),继而求得答案;
(3)首先原分式方程可化简为:
-
=
,继而可求得答案.
| 1 |
| n(n+2) |
(2)原式可变形为:
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
(3)首先原分式方程可化简为:
| 1 |
| x |
| 1 |
| x+9 |
| 9 |
| 2(x+9) |
解答:解:(1)∵观察可得规律:第n项为:
,
∴第6项为
,第n项为
;
故答案为:
,
;
(2)
+
+
…+
=
(1-
)+
(
-
)+
(
-
)+…+
(
-
)
=
(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=
(1-
)
=
;
(3)∵
+
+
=
,
∴
(
-
)+
(
-
)+
(
-
)=
,
∴
(
-
)=
,
∴
-
=
,
方程的两边同乘2x(x+9),得:2(x+9)-2x=9x,
解得:x=2.
检验:把x=2代入2x(x+9)=44≠0.
则原方程的解为:x=2.
| 1 |
| n(n+2) |
∴第6项为
| 1 |
| 6×8 |
| 1 |
| n(n+2) |
故答案为:
| 1 |
| 6×8 |
| 1 |
| n(n+2) |
(2)
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 17×19 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
=
| 9 |
| 19 |
(3)∵
| 1 |
| x(x+3) |
| 1 |
| (x+3)(x+6) |
| 1 |
| (x+6)(x+9) |
| 3 |
| 2x+18 |
∴
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| x |
| 1 |
| x+3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| x+3 |
| 1 |
| x+6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| x+6 |
| 1 |
| x+9 |
| 3 |
| 2(x+9) |
∴
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| x |
| 1 |
| x+9 |
| 3 |
| 2(x+9) |
∴
| 1 |
| x |
| 1 |
| x+9 |
| 9 |
| 2(x+9) |
方程的两边同乘2x(x+9),得:2(x+9)-2x=9x,
解得:x=2.
检验:把x=2代入2x(x+9)=44≠0.
则原方程的解为:x=2.
点评:此题考查了分式的加减运算与分式方程的解法.注意得到规律:第n项为:
是关键;注意解分式方程的基本思想是“转化思想”,把分式方程转化为整式方程求解.注意解分式方程一定要验根.
| 1 |
| n(n+2) |
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