题目内容
若n为正整数,观察下列各式:
=
(1-
),
=
(
-
)
=
(
-
),…根据观察计算:
+
+
+…+
=
.
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 19×21 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
分析:根据题中的等式得到原式=
(1-
)+
(
-
)+
(
-
)+…+
(
-
),再运用乘法的分配律得原式=
(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
),然后计算括号内的加减运算,再进行乘法运算即可.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
解答:解:原式=
(1-
)+
(
-
)+
(
-
)+…+
(
-
)
=
(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=
(1-
)
=
×
=
.
故答案为
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
=
| 10 |
| 21 |
故答案为
| 10 |
| 21 |
点评:本题考查了规律型:数字的变化类:通过从一些特殊的数字变化中发现不变的因素或按规律变化的因素,然后推广到一般情况.
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