题目内容
19.观察规律并填空.(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{3}{2}$=$\frac{3}{4}$;
(1$-\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{3}{2}•\frac{2}{3}•\frac{4}{3}$=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2}{3}$;
(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{4}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{3}{2}•\frac{2}{3}•\frac{4}{3}•\frac{3}{4}\frac{7}{12}=\frac{1}{2}•\frac{5}{4}=\frac{5}{8}$;
(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{4}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{5}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{3}{2}•\frac{2}{3}•\frac{4}{3}•\frac{3}{4}•\frac{5}{4}•\frac{4}{5}•\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{2}•\frac{6}{5}=\frac{3}{5}$;
计算:(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{4}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{5}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{6}^{2}}$)=$\frac{7}{12}$;
应用:(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{4}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{5}^{2}}$)…(1-$\frac{1}{{n}^{2}}$)=$\frac{n+1}{2n}$.(用含n的代数式,n是正整数,且n≥2)
分析 根据(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{3}{2}$=$\frac{3}{4}$;(1$-\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{3}{2}•\frac{2}{3}•\frac{4}{3}$=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2}{3}$;(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{4}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{3}{2}•\frac{2}{3}•\frac{4}{3}•\frac{3}{4}\frac{7}{12}=\frac{1}{2}•\frac{5}{4}=\frac{5}{8}$;(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{4}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{5}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{3}{2}•\frac{2}{3}•\frac{4}{3}•\frac{3}{4}•\frac{5}{4}•\frac{4}{5}•\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{2}•\frac{6}{5}=\frac{3}{5}$;可得(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{4}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{5}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{6}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}$$•\frac{7}{6}$=$\frac{7}{12}$;(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{4}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{5}^{2}}$)…(1-$\frac{1}{{n}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{n+1}{n}=\frac{n+1}{2n}$,据此解答即可.
解答 解:∵(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{3}{2}$=$\frac{3}{4}$;
(1$-\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{3}{2}•\frac{2}{3}•\frac{4}{3}$=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2}{3}$;
(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{4}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{3}{2}•\frac{2}{3}•\frac{4}{3}•\frac{3}{4}\frac{7}{12}=\frac{1}{2}•\frac{5}{4}=\frac{5}{8}$;
(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{4}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{5}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{3}{2}•\frac{2}{3}•\frac{4}{3}•\frac{3}{4}•\frac{5}{4}•\frac{4}{5}•\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{2}•\frac{6}{5}=\frac{3}{5}$;
∴(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{4}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{5}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{6}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}$$•\frac{7}{6}$=$\frac{7}{12}$;
∴(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{4}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{5}^{2}}$)…(1-$\frac{1}{{n}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{n+1}{n}=\frac{n+1}{2n}$.
故答案为:$\frac{7}{12}、\frac{n+1}{2n}$.
点评 此题主要考查了探寻数列规律问题,认真观察、仔细思考,善用联想是解决这类问题的方法,注意观察总结出规律,并能正确的应用规律,解答此题的关键是判断出:(1-$\frac{1}{{2}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{4}^{2}}$)(1-$\frac{1}{{5}^{2}}$)…(1-$\frac{1}{{n}^{2}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{n+1}{n}=\frac{n+1}{2n}$.
| A. | ①②④⑤ | B. | ②③④⑤ | C. | ②④⑤ | D. | ①③⑤ |