题目内容
设x=1+
+
+…+
,求证:18<x<19.
| 1 | ||
|
| 1 | ||
|
| 1 | ||
|
证明:x=
+
+
+…+
,
>2(
+
+
+…+
),
=2(
-1+
-
+
-
+…+
-
),
=2(
-1),
>2×9=18.
∴x>18.
x=
+
+
+…+
,
<2(
+
+
+…+
),
=2(
+
-1+
-
+…+
-
),
=2(
+
-1),
=2×
,
=19,
∴x<19.
故:18<x<19.
| 2 |
| 1+1 |
| 2 | ||||
|
| 2 | ||||
|
| 2 | ||||
|
>2(
| 1 | ||
|
| 1 | ||||
|
| 1 | ||||
|
| 1 | ||||
|
=2(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 101 |
| 100 |
=2(
| 101 |
>2×9=18.
∴x>18.
x=
| 2 |
| 1+1 |
| 2 | ||||
|
| 2 | ||||
|
| 2 | ||||
|
<2(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 | ||
|
| 1 | ||||
|
| 1 | ||||
|
=2(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 100 |
| 99 |
=2(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 100 |
=2×
| 19 |
| 2 |
=19,
∴x<19.
故:18<x<19.
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