题目内容
用适当的方法解下列方程(组):
(1)(x-5)2-9=0;
(2)3x2-1=6x
(3)x2+2x-63=0
(4)
-
=2
(5)
(6)
.
(1)(x-5)2-9=0;
(2)3x2-1=6x
(3)x2+2x-63=0
(4)
| 2x-1 |
| x |
| 3x |
| 2x-1 |
(5)
|
(6)
|
(1)(x-5)2-9=0;
(x-5)2=9,
∴x-5=±3,
∴x1=8,x2=2,
(2)3x2-1=6x,
∴3x2-6x-1=0,
△=b2-4ac=36+12=48,
x=
=
∴x1=1+
,x2=1-
,
(3)x2+2x-63=0,
∴(x-7)(x+9)=0,
∴x1=7,x2=-9,
(4)
-
=2,
先设
=y,根据题意得:
y-
=2,
∴y2-2y-3=0,
(y-3)(y+1)=0,
∴y-3=0或y+1=0,
∴y1=3,y2=-1,
∴
=3,或
=-1,
∴x1=-1,x2=
;
把x1=-1和x2=
分别代入x-1中,都不等于0,
∴x1=-1,x2=
是原方程的解;
(5)
,
由①得:x=13-y,
∴(13-y-1)(y-1)=30,
∴(12-y)(y-1)=30,
∴y2-13y+42=0,
(y-6)(y-7)=0,
∴y1=6,y2=7,
∴x1=13-6=7,x2=13-7=6,
∴
,
;
(6)
,
由②得:x=6+2y,
∴(6+2y)2-2(6+2y)y-3y2=0,
y2-4y-12=0,
(y-6)(y+2)=0,
∴y1=6,y2=-2,
∴x1=18,x2=2,
∴
,
.
(x-5)2=9,
∴x-5=±3,
∴x1=8,x2=2,
(2)3x2-1=6x,
∴3x2-6x-1=0,
△=b2-4ac=36+12=48,
x=
6±
| ||
| 2×3 |
6±4
| ||
| 6 |
∴x1=1+
2
| ||
| 3 |
2
| ||
| 3 |
(3)x2+2x-63=0,
∴(x-7)(x+9)=0,
∴x1=7,x2=-9,
(4)
| 2x-1 |
| x |
| 3x |
| 2x-1 |
先设
| 2x-1 |
| x |
y-
| 3 |
| y |
∴y2-2y-3=0,
(y-3)(y+1)=0,
∴y-3=0或y+1=0,
∴y1=3,y2=-1,
∴
| 2x-1 |
| x |
| 2x-1 |
| x |
∴x1=-1,x2=
| 1 |
| 3 |
把x1=-1和x2=
| 1 |
| 3 |
∴x1=-1,x2=
| 1 |
| 3 |
(5)
|
由①得:x=13-y,
∴(13-y-1)(y-1)=30,
∴(12-y)(y-1)=30,
∴y2-13y+42=0,
(y-6)(y-7)=0,
∴y1=6,y2=7,
∴x1=13-6=7,x2=13-7=6,
∴
|
|
(6)
|
由②得:x=6+2y,
∴(6+2y)2-2(6+2y)y-3y2=0,
y2-4y-12=0,
(y-6)(y+2)=0,
∴y1=6,y2=-2,
∴x1=18,x2=2,
∴
|
|
练习册系列答案
相关题目