2.在使役动词get,
have, make, leave, keep等后作宾语补足语。
①动词的-ed形式作get的宾语补足语。
Doris
got her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital. 多丽丝在医院把坏牙拔了。
I'll just get these dishes washed and
then I'll come. 我得先把盘子洗了,然后就来。
比较:
动词get后也可接动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,和宾语是主动关系。
I couldn誸
get the car to start this morning. 今早我无法把汽车发动起来。
He got his sister to help him with his
clothes. 他让姐姐帮他洗衣服。
It is not hard to get him talking; the
problem is stopping him! 让他说话不难,难的是说开了止不住他。
Can you really get that old clock going
again 你真的能让那辆旧钟再走起来吗?
②动词的-ed形式作make的宾语补足语。
He raised his voice in order to make
himself heard. 他提高了嗓门为了使别人听清他的讲话。
You should make your views known to the
public. 你应该让公众知道你的观点。
注意:
动词make后的宾语补足语可用不带to的动词不定式或动词的-ed形式,但不可用动词的-ing形式。
[误]Can you make the students understanding the text
[正]Can you make the
students understand the text 你能让学生理解这篇课文吗?
[正]Can you make the
text understood by the students 你能让学生理解这篇课文吗?
③动词的-ed形式作keep或leave的宾语补足语。
They all went home, leaving all the work
undone. 所有的工作都没完成,他们就回家了。
The detective and his assistant kept
themselves locked in the room all night. 侦探和他的助手把自己整夜反锁在房间里。