摘要:动词的-ed形式在句中主要起形容词和副词的作用.可以作定语.表语.状语和补语. A.动词的-ed形式作表语1.-ed形式在连系动词后作表语.说明主语的状态. The students are fully prepared. 学生们已做好了充分的准备. When we got there, the shop was closed. 我们到那儿时.商店已经关门了. She felt satisfied with her performance on the high-and-low bars. 她对自己在高低杠上的表现感到很满意. The land remained unexploited. 这片土地尚未开发. Hearing the news, he looked disappointed. 听到这个消息.他看起来非常失望. The top of the mountain is covered with snow all through the year. 山顶上终年积雪覆盖. 比较: 要把-ed形式作表语和被动语态区别开来.作表语的-ed形式表示状态.被动语态中的-ed形式表示被动动作. All the doors are locked. 所有的门都是锁着的.(-ed形式作表语.表示状态) All the doors were locked by the guard. 所有的门都被卫兵锁上了. Peter the Great is buried here. 彼得大帝就埋葬在这里.(-ed形式作表语.表示状态 Peter the Great was buried here in 1725. 彼得大帝于1725年被埋葬在这里.

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