As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时,她发现Gladys站在那儿.

若句子中谓语动词,如有go, come, run , stand, live等表示位置转移的动词以及be动词, 且句中又有表示方位的副词there, here, up, down, in , out, away, 为强调该副词,可将副词置于句首,若这时主语是名词,则主谓全部倒装; 若为代词,则不倒装.如:

Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.

There comes the bus.

Out rushed the boys.

拓展:全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况:

  1)把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。

  I like reading English, so does he.

  2)把neither, nor放在句首,表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。

  ---I don’t think I can walk any further.  ---________, let’s stop here for a rest.

  A. Neither and I       B. Neither can I       C. I don’t think so         D. I think so

  3)用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里,以示强调。注意:主语为代词时,不能全部倒装。

There goes the bell. Look!

Here they come. 

Away went the crowd one by one.

Then came the man we had been looking for.

  4)当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意:谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词;倒装时不需要助动词。

Under the table are three white cats.  South of the city lies a big factory.

  5)表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。

  (1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.

  (2)过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.

  (3)介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house.

  6)有时由于主语较长,谓语很短,为保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. 

7)在一些表示祝愿的句子里。

Long live the Communist Party of China!

考点例题:   

1)_____can you expect to get a pay rise. 

A. With hard work                      B. Although work hard 

C. Only with hard work                   D. Now that he works hard

2)Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize                 B. the villagers realized 

C. the villagers did realize                 D. didn’t the villagers realize

3)Only in this way ______ do it well.

A. must we          B. we could          C. can we           D. we can

4)Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.

A. It was the same with Mike                  B. So it is with Mike

C. So is Mike                    D. So does Mike

5) ______, I would have given you his address.

A. If you asked me                      B. You had asked me

C. Should you have asked me               D. Had you asked me

6) There ____ .

A. come they           B. they come         C. they are come      D. they will come 

[模拟试题]

(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。

 set aside; ahead of; be aware of ; be about to ; adjust to; in particular;        in other words; in the distance

1. I saw a man in a blue jacket thirty meters ____________ me.

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