2. set aside保留；储蓄金钱；不顾　 近义：put sth. away

The young couple set aside some money for the future.

拓展：

set fire to 纵火点燃　

set foot in进入　

set oneself against坚决反对

set sth./sb. back使……推迟

考点例题：

He gave up smoking to _______ the money for his son’s education.

A. set 　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. set aside 　　　　　　　　 C. set up　 　　　　　　　　　 D. set down

1. carry out执行；实现；完成

The school is carrying out a new plan.

拓展：

carry off夺走　

carry on继续　

carry through把……进行到底

考点例题：

1)Some politics can’t ____ because of some reasons.

A. carry out 　　　　　　　　 B. be carried out　 　　　　 C. be carried away 　　　　　　　 D. be carried out

2)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see it __________ next year.

A. carry out　 　　　　　　　　　　 B. carried out 　　　　　　　　　　 C. be carried out 　　　　　 D. carry on

6. head

1)n.头, 头脑, 领袖, (队伍, 名单等)最前的部分, 人, 顶点

We are heading home.我们正朝着家走。Where are you heading for?你往哪儿去？Put your address at the head of the letter.把你的地址写在信的上部。

2)vt.作为……的首领, 朝向, 前进, 用头顶

Who headed the department?谁主管着这个部门?Tom headed the ball into his own goal.汤姆把球顶进了自己的球门

3)vi.出发；(常与for连用)往……去

We’re heading for New York.

拓展：ahead of在……前面；比……提前；比……更　 近义：before； in front of　　　　

例句：She is always well ahead of all the rest of her class.　

拓展： go ahead前进；干吧；说吧

go ahead with one’s plan进行某人的计划　　

get ahead of超过；胜过ahead of his time超越他的时代　

考点例题：

They are demanded to finish their task ________.

A. go ahead 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. ahead of time

C. get ahead of time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. in front of time

5. aware adj.知道的；意识到的　　 awareness　 n.

Some people are still not aware of the pollution of the waste water from factories.

仍然有一些人没有意识到来自工厂污水的污染。

拓展：be/become aware of …意识到……

be lack of awareness缺乏意识

develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得

as far as I am aware, …据我所知……

考点例题：

They suddenly became ______ of people looking at them.

A. aware　 　　　　　　　　　 B. be aware　　　　　　　　　 C. been aware　 　　　　　　 D. being aware

4. 区别：event　 affair　　 matter　　 thing　　 business　

event指具有重要性的大事 eg. the main event of 2006　 2006年的主要大事

affair 表示“事件”时，常与某人、某事或某地有关 eg. the Water affair水门事件　 表示“公共事务；政治事务；个人的事” eg. world affairs 世界事务　

matter指“事情，问题”eg. private matter私事

thing 既表示抽象概念，又可指具体的行为、做法、困难等eg. a difficult thing to do难做的事

business 主要指(需要处理或讨论的)重要事情，要点 eg. the main business of the meeting会议的主要议题

注：business, affair, thing还可与形容词连用，表示“事情；事件；状况”

e. g. I found the whole business/ affair/ thing very pleasing.

考点例题：

①She never talks about private ________ with her fellow workers.

②That _______ led to the failure of the government.

③There is another _______ I’d like to ask you.

④The car crash was a terrible ___________.

⑤If there’s no other _________, we can end the meeting.

⑥You should be able to manage your own ________.

⑦The leader is having a(n) __________ with a reporter.

Answers： ①matters ②event ③thing ④affair/business/thing ⑤business ⑥affairs ⑦affair

3. declare vt.宣布；声明；宣称 declaration n.宣布；宣言 declarer 宣告者

同义：announce

After a four-year war, peace was declared at last.经过四年的战争，终于宣告了和平。

The customs asked me if I had anything to declare.

He declared that he was innocent.

拓展：

declare oneself 发表意见；表明态度

declare war on/against对……宣战

declare for sb.声明支持某人

考点例题：英国在1914年向德国宣战。

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2)Everyone was silent as he ___________ the winner of the competition.

A. declared 　　　　　 B. announced

2. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏

Lightning usually accompanies thunder.

雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。

The minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital.

部长由他的秘书陪同到医院去。

Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.

玛丽唱歌，我弹琴给她伴奏。

拓展：

accompany sb. on sth.同某人一起干……　

pany陪伴某人

考点例题：

翻译：请陪我去故乡走一走。

______________________________________________________.

Answer ： Please accompany me on the trip to my hometown.

1. desire n. v.渴望；欲望　 同义词： want； wish desirable adj.值得要的；令人满意的

My greatest desire is to go back home.

The people expressed their desire that the war should come to an end soon.

He works hard because he has a strong desire of success.

拓展：have a desire for sth. 渴望……

　　 have a desire to do sth.渴望干……

　　 at one’s desire 应某人的要求

考点例题：

Many people __________ better working conditions and more education for their children.

A. want 　　　　　　　　　　　 B. desire　 　　　　　　　　　 C. hope 　　　　　　　　　　　 D. wish

5. glance匆匆一看，匆匆一瞥，略略地看一眼，瞥视(与at，over，through等连用)。

　　 She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away.

Before you read the Internet page，glance quickly at it and answer these questions.　

拓展：辨析：look，see，glance，glare，stare

　　 look可用于进行时态，强调看的动作。后多跟介词at。

　　 see常常与can、could

4. supply

1)用作名词时：

a)指“供给；供应”等，其反义词为demand(需求)。

　　 supply and demand　 供与求

　　 be in short supply 供应缺乏，供应不足

　　 food supply　 食物供应　　　　　 water supply　　　 供水

　　 a good supply of meat (fish，fruit)肉类(鱼，水果)大量供应

b)当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等，常用复数supplies。

　　 military supplies　　　 军需品　 household supplies　 家庭用品

　　 medical supplies　　　 医用品

2)用作动词时，指“供给，提供，备办”等，常用于词组supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to/for sb.。其同义词为provide，present，give，furnish等。

　　 They supplied food to/for them.　　

考点例题：翻译：他们供给他食物。

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