4. I tried but I couldn’t _______ to you.

3. Usually I come by car, but _________, I take a bus.

2. He ___________ to work on his first novel two years ago.

1. Why not give Harry a ring _______ her forgets about it?

2. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled.

when cooled 为when it is cooled 的省略结构

when/while /once/unless/ if 等连词所引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句主语相一致，且从句中含有系动词be 时，从句中的主语和系动词be可省略，形成“连词+分词” 结构。

When( it is )seen from the top, the tall building seems not tall at all.

If (it is)heated, it changed into steam.

考点例题：

(1)_________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

A. Compare　　　 B. When comparing　 C. Comparing　 D. When compared

(2)_____more time, we are sure to finish it.

A. Given　　 B. Giving　 C. Be given　　 D. If giving

[模拟试题]

(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class. 总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。

(1)本句中的of 表示“从属”关系。例如：

Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

(2)be of+形容词+抽象名词＝be+副词+与该抽象名词同根的形容词。例如：

What I said is of great importance.

＝ What I said is very important. 我所说的非常重要。

可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：ability-able, help-helpful, importance-important, interest-interesting, significance-significant, use-useful, value- valuable

考点例题：

(1)Your suggestion is of ___________ for my decision.

A. great helpful　 B. great help　 C. great useful　 D. to use

(2)他所说的非常重要，一定要记住。

________________________________________________________

5. show sb. in 领某人进来, 其反义词为:show sb. out领某人出去。

Show her in, Mrs. Pearce.　　　　　

He showed me into a bedroom.　　

He showed me out.　　　　　　　　　　

拓展：

show sb. around 领某人参观某地;

show off 炫耀;

show up出现,来到某处; 揭露;显得好看

考点例题：

(1)It is unwise to _____your greater knowledge in front of the manager.

A. show in　　 B. show out　　　 C. show up　　　 D. show off

(2)He didn’t show ___ in the party last night.

A. up　 B. off　 C. over　 D. in

4. in need of 需要

It’ll be how to teach her grammar, not just pronunciation. She’s in need of both.

归纳拓展 in need of 需要……，为介词短语, 后跟名词或代词。

其同义词为in want of, in need

如: Most of the people are in great need.

英语中类似结构有:

in charge of 负责; in search of 搜寻; in hope of 希望; in honor of 纪念、尊重; in favor of 有利于; in spite of 尽管; in case of 以防万一; in place of 代替。

考点例题：

The saying “A friend ___is a friend indeed” is proved true in our daily life.　　

A. in silence　　　　 B. in need　　 C. in peace　　　　 D. in sight

show in 带或领……进来

3. in amazement惊讶地

I stared at him in amazement. 我吃惊地盯着他。

I watched her in amazement. 我吃惊地看着她。

归纳拓展：in/with amazement “惊讶地”，同义词为 in amazement, in surprise。

in在此结构中表示“处于……状态”。

amaze vt. sb. /sth. amaze sb.;　 amazing adj.; amazement n.

to one’s amazement“使某人惊讶的是”。

类似结构有：

in action在行动;in advance 事先;in anger 气忿地; in common共有,共同;in danger; in debt; in detail; in doubt; in excitement; in tear; in general 大体上; in operation 生效,运转着;in place 在适当的位置; in reality实际上;in return　 作为报答;in safety; in secret; in shape 处于良好状态;in short 简言之;in sight被看见;in silence; in store 贮藏着;in thought 思考;in trouble; in turn依次为; in vain　 白白地

特别提示：

in amazement指“造成心理上的混乱或恐慌”；in astonishment 指“因为不可解释的事而吃惊”；in surprise指“由于突然或出于意外而吃惊”。

考点例题：I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night ____. I couldn’t believe my ears.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A. in silence　　 B. in peace　 C. in amazement　 D. in excitement

2. pass oneself as 冒充

She passed herself as an experienced actress.

pass off　 逐渐消失；不加理会；(进展)顺利

pass away　　　　　　 去世

pass down/on　　　 把……传给后世

pass out　　　　　　　 昏过去；失去知觉　　

pass …on to　　　　 把……传递给

pass through　　　 通过；穿过

考点例题：

(1)On entering another country, a tourist will have to pass ____ the customs.　

A. through　　 B. by　 C. over　　　 D. for

(2)There was a thick mist at first, but it soon began to pass_____.　　　　　　　

A. out　　 B. down　　 C. by　　 D. off

(3)I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed ______.　　　　　

A. out　　 B. away　　 C. over　　 D. through