7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. A．who　B．which　C．this　 D．what 　

6．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.　

A. it　 B.that　 C.when D.which　

5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.　

A.which　 B.where C.that　 D.when　

4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.

　A.what　 B.which　 C.that　 D.it　

3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.

A.that　 B.who　 C.from whom　D.to whom　

2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.

A.it　B.which　C.this D.that　(91)

1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.

A.of whom　B.whom　 C.of whose　 D.whose　

11. 将来完成时(will have done)

　1) 用法：表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是发生在某个将来时间，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关，变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。

例：The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.

　A) must have lasted 　B) will have lasted 　C) would last 　D) has lasted

本题考核谓语动词的时态。全句的意思是：“会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。”句中by the time it ends表示动作要延续到将来某一时刻，因此要用将来完成时。答案是B) will have lasted。如果选A)，因为情态动词must后面接动词不定式的完成时形式表示对已经发生的事情的一种肯定推测，而本句的时间状语是by the time it ends而非by the time it ended，所以犯了时态不呼应的错误。Would虽可以表示推测或可能性，但would last不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作，所以C) would last错误。因为D) has lasted是现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作，所以也不正确。

　例： It is reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ______ by about 10%.

　A) will have risen 　B) has risen 　C) will be rising 　D) has been rising

　根据by the end of this month可知，答案为A) will have risen。全句意思是“据报道，到本月底该厂的水泥产量可提高到大约10%”。

　2) 注意事项：由于本时态是由将来时和完成时融合在一起的，所以关于本时态的注意事项，可以参考“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”的有关注意事项。

英语中的时态用法比较

在英语中, 时态是英语语法中的难点之一，它种类多，容易混淆，下面笔者通过几种时态比较, 帮助英语学习者理解和掌握时态的用法。

1. 现在一般时与现在完成时

1) I come from Shanghai(上海人)

I have come from Shanghai(从上海来)

2) You read very well. (强调能力)

You've read very well. (强调一次刚完成的动作)

3) I forget.(一时想不起来了)

I have forgotten.(仍没想起来，可能已回忆起来了)

4) The book is written in simple English. (表状态)

The book has been written in simple English.(表动态，已用英语写成)

5) Every time I see him, he's been reading. (两个动作不可能同时进行)

Every time I have seen him, he's been reading. (强调两个动作同时进行)

6) He is gone. (强调状态)He has gone (强调动作和时间)

7) He won't come till the play begins. (演出开始时)

He won't come till the play has begun.(戏已开始)

8) After I leave school, I'll go to college. (两个动作紧密相接)

After I have left school, I'll go to college.(强调毕业后，两个动作可能有间隔)

9) It is a long time since I saw you last.

It's been a long time since I saw you last.(这两句话一样，后一句是美国英语)

10) Where are you? (在哪)

Where have you been?(去了哪)

2. 现在一般时与现在进行时

1) He works hard.(强调始终如一)

He is working hard.(强调现在)

2) What do you do? (干什么工作的)

What are you doing?(在干什么)

3) Here comes the bus! (表高兴和欣慰)

The bus is coming.(汽车到来的情景)

4) I forget him name.

I'm forgetting his name.(差点把他的名字忘了)

5) You don't eat much. (强调胃口不大)

You're not eating much.(你怎么不吃呀)

6) The match starts at 7 o'clock. (比较固定，不宜改变)

The match is starting at 7 o'clock.(可以改变)

7) Tom always comes late.

Tom is always coming late.(表示不满，责备)

8) Tom goes to college now.

Tom is going to college now.(这两句区别不大，后者更生动)

9)I tell you.(我可以告诉你)

I'm telling you.(我告诉你吧，有感情色彩)

10) He always sleeps in the afternoon.

He is always sleeping in the afternoon.(后者意味着整个下午都睡掉了)

11) I expect you to phone me. ( 几乎等于命令)

I'm expecting you to phone me.(婉转)

12) What do you say?

What are you saying?(你说些什么呀，表说话人惊讶，不满)

12) I find that the book is too difficult for me.(强调结果)

I'm finding that the book is too difficult for me. (强调过程，逐渐感到)

13) Apples cost more these days.(强调事实)

Apples are costing more these days.(越来越贵)

14) He always thinks of others.

He's always thinking of others.(表示赞扬)

15) Whenever I see him, he argues with somebody.(强调两个动作有先后)

Whenever I see him, he is arguing with somebody.(强调两个动作同时进行)

16) I hope you'll give us some advice.

I'm hoping you'll give us some advice.(表示语气婉转)

17) I must go. (我应该去)

I must be going.(我该走了)

18) We can discuss this while we eat.(说话是没用餐)

We can discuss this while we are eating.(进餐已开始)

3. 现在完成时与过去一般时

1) I've seen him this morning.(还在上午的时间里)

I saw him this morning.(时间已不在上午了)

2) Who's opened the window? (窗户还在开着)

Who opened the window? (与现在无关,窗户可能已关上)

3) Have you ever heard him sing? (他可能不是爱唱歌)

Did you ever hear him sing?(你曾听过他唱歌吗,他可能是歌唱家)

4) Have you ever heard of such a thing? (你听过这种事吗)

Did you ever hear of such a thing?(这种事, 你听说过吗? 是一个修辞性问题，表示惊异。)

5) What have I done to make you so angry? (对方仍生气)

What did I do to make you so angry? (暗示某一过去的时间，可能对方已不生气了。)

　6) How has he done it? (他这活干的怎么样？强调结果)

How did he do it?(他是怎么干这活的？强调干活的方式)

7) He has lived in New York for eight years. (他仍在纽约)

He lived in New York for eight years.(他可能不在人世了)

8) He has been called a thinker.

He was called a thinker.(他曾被誉为思想家)

9) You've heard what I said. (你听见我的话了)

You heard what I said.(你是听见我的话的，口气严厉，具有感情色彩。)

10) I've lost my pen. (笔还没找到)

I lost my pen.(笔可能找到了)

11) He has already been there. (曾去过哪)

He was already there.(当时在哪)

12) Since I have been ill, my friend has visited me every day.(生病还在延续)

Since I was ill, my friend has visited me every day. (病已好了)

13) Have you slept well? (暗示疲倦了，休息后是否好些了)

Did you sleep well?(暗示睡的是否舒服，满意)

4. 过去完成时与过去一般时

1) I came here after I finished middle school.(两个动作每间隔)

I came here after I had finished middle school.(两个动作有间隔,强调先后概念)

2) I waited till I saw him.

I waited till I had seen him. (这两个句子差不多,过去完成时更普遍)

3) We hoped he would come.(我们希望他来)

We had hoped he would come.(我们本希望他来的)

4) I don't think he sang as well as he once did.(指具体一次)

I don't think he sang as well as he had once done.(泛指以前,现在可能不唱了)

5) Before I came here, I was a soldier.(我来此以前在当兵)

Before I came here, I had been a soldier.(我来此以前,曾当过兵)

6) Jim said he didn't know he was so strong.(表示Jim在说话时仍很结实)

Jim said he didn't know he had been so strong.(表示在Jim说话之前曾结实过)

7) They were friends from many years.(表示现在还是朋友)

They had been friends for many years.(意味这友谊结束了)

8) He did the work at 6.(强调时间)

He had done the work at 6. (6点工作已做完)

9) I learned French during my holiday.(强调学了)

I had learned French during my holiday. (强调学会了)

10) When she sang she sat down.(表示唱着坐下)

When she had sung she sat down.(表示唱完坐下)

11) I went to bed when I did my homework.(不明确)

I went to bed when I had done my homework.(作业做完)

12) I have lived here since I was a child.(从我长大成人)

I have lived here since I had a child.(从我孩提时)

5. 过去进行时与过去一般时

1) I read a book yesterday. (书已看完)

I was reading a book yesterday.(书尚未看完)

2) The guests arrived.(客人已到)

The guests were arriving.(客人陆续到达)

3) He woke from a dream. (表示全醒)

He was waking from a dream.(表示初醒)

4) The old man died.(已死)

The old man was dying.(要死)

5) John told me about it.(告诉我了,我都知道了)

John was telling me about it.(跟我谈起过,我想了解更多的事情)

6) They persuaded me to go along with them.(已经说服)

They were persuading me to go along with them.(还在劝说)

7) The wind blew hard all night.(强调事实)

The wind was blowing hard all night.(强调风刮个不停)

8) I expected you.

I was expecting you.(客气,表示可能等了很久了)

9) He knocked at the door.(强调一次性)

He was knocking at the door.(强调多次性)

6. 将来一般时与现在进行时

1) Will he come? 　　　　　　　　

Is he coming?(时间发生的比较近)

2) How long will you stay hear? (表示意愿)

How long will you stay here?(表示打算)

3) She'll have a baby. (表示肯定)

She's going to have a baby.(表示推测,计划)

4) I'll see him this evening.(表示意愿)

I'm seeing him this evening.(表示打算,已有安排)

7. 现在一般时与过去一般式

1) Do you wish to see me?

Did you wish to see me?(表示婉转客气)

2) That's all I have to say.(我的话就这些)

That's all I had to say.(我要说的就这些)

3) How do you like the film? (看电影过程中)

How did you like the film?(看完电影后)

4) It is nice to see you.(见面时说)

It was so nice to see you.(离别时说)

5) I never like him. (没时间性)

I never liked him.(从来没喜欢过)

6) I think I know that voice.(没见客人时)

I thought I know that voice.(见到客人时,证明自己正确或错误)

7) Who is that? (哪人还在)

Who was that?(人已不在场了)

8) This cake is made at home. (家里常做这种蛋糕)

This cake was made at home.(这种蛋糕是自家做的)

8.现在完成时与现在完成进行时

1) Someone has phoned you.(打了电话)

Someone has been phoning you.(一直在打电话)

2) I've read the novel.(已读完)

I've been reading the novel.(还没读完)

3) He has lived here for six weeks.

He has been living here for six weeks. (区别不大,后者更口语化)

4) Have you met her lately?

Have you been meeting her lately?(强调动作的重复,经常见面)

5) Who's eaten my apples? ( 苹果没有了)

Who's been eating my apples?(有感情色彩,表示愤怒不满)

9.现在一般时与过去完成时

1) I hope that he'll come.

I had hoped he would come.(与事实相反)

(经常这样用的词有:expect, think, intend, mean, suppose)

To the top(回页首)

现在完成时

现在完成时是英语时态中最不好掌握的时态，因为对我们来说，它很难在汉语中找到相对应的说法，下面从几个方面分析一下现在完成时的用法。

1． 现在完成时的定义：动作发生在过去，对现在的影响和结果。

2． 强调过去的动作和状态对现在产生的影响和结果。

常用的时间状语有：already, yet, never，有时没有时间状语；多是一般疑问句。

I have already seen the film.

Have you decided yet?

3． 刚刚和最近发生的动作和状态。

常用的时间状语有：just, lately, recently, in the past few days/weeks

注意：just 和just now用不同的时态，just now(刚才)一般用过去时。

I have just phoned him?

I have visited my parents recently.

4． 从过去一直延续到现在的动作和状态。

常用的时间状语有：since, (可用作介词和连词)for

注意：主句的谓语动词一般是延续性的动词，如果是否定形式，主句的谓语动词可用瞬间动词，否则，不能用瞬间动词。

I have lived here for 20 years.

I have lived here since I came to this city

I have learned English since 10 years ago.

He hasn't come to visit us for a few months.

5． 从过去到现在一段时间的动作和状态。

常用的时间状语有：up till now, so far, in this morning, in this week, in this year, in my life

注意：这两句话的区别

I have seen him this morning. (时间还在上午)

I saw him this morning. (时间不是在上午了)

We have learned so many things from you so far.

I have seen any bird like this in my life.

6． 对过去的体验和经历。

常用的时间状语有：before, ever, once, twice, many times

注意：这两句话的区别

I have been to Beijing (去过北京)

I have gone to Beijing(去北京了，人还没回来)

Have you seen tiger before?

I have been to Shanghai many times.

从上面几方面的分析， 我们把现在完成的用法和时间状语联系起来一起考虑，掌握完成时态的用法

时态语态单项选择

　1　 Here _____the bus!　　　

A is coming 　　　　 B comes　　 C has come　　 D has been coming

2 It's the third time I ______him this month.　　　　　　　　　　　

A had seen　　 　　　 B see　　　 C saw　　　 　　　　　　　 D have seen　

3 If you go to the western suburbs of the city , you ___a lot of new buildings .　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　 A will see　 　　　　　 B　 have seen 　　　 C see　　　　　 D are going to see

4 ---- I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary.　

　---- When and where ___you__ _it?　

　 　 A do buy　　 B　 did buy　　 C have　 bought　　 D had bought

5 She showed him the photo she __the day before.　　　

A has taken　　 B took　　　 　　 C was taking　　　 　　　 D had taken

6 While Tom ___, his sister is writing.　　　　　　　　

A reads　 　　　　　　 B has read　　　 C has been reading　　 D is reading　

7 By the time he was ten, Edison _____experiments in chemistry.

A had already　 done　　 B already had done　　　 C was already doing　　　 D already　 did　　

8 I don’t know if it　 _____or not tomorrow.　　　　　

A will snow　　　 B snows　　　 C has snowed　　　 D is snowing

9 He was sixty-eight.　 In two years he _____seventy.　

A was going to be　 B would　 be　 　　 C had been　 　 D will be　

10 Tom ___for more than a week.　　　

A　 has left　　　 B has gone away　　 C went away　 D has been away　

11 He said that honesty _____the key to success.　　　　　　　　

A was 　　　　　　　　 B will be　　 　　　　　　 C is　　 　　　　　　　 D is being

12 She _____in London till nest Monday.　

A will have stayed　 B has stayed　 　　 C is staying　 　　　 D has been staying

13 We _____each other since I left Shanghai.　　　　

A haven't seen　 　 B hadn't seen　 　　 C didn't see 　　　　　 D wouldn't see　

14　 I'll return the book to the library　 as soon as I_ __it .

A will finish　 　　 B am going to finish　　 　　　 C finished　 D have finished　

15 She has bought some cloth, she ____herself a dress.

A makes　 　　　　　　 B is going to make　 　　 C would make　 　　 D has made　　　　

16 Don't go and bother him. He _____in the room.　　　

A writes　 　　　　　　 B has written　 　　　　　　 C is writing　 D has been writing

17 ___you　 ___?　　　　　　

A Do --marry　 　 B　 Have - married　　 C Have --been married　　 　 D　 Are --married

Tom: This is a terribly heavy box.　　　　　　　

John: I ____you to carry it.

A will help　　 　　 B am going to help　 　 C had better to help　 D had rather help

19 She told me that her father _____to the post office when I arrived

A just went　　 　 B has just gone　　 　　　 C had just gone　　 　　　 D had just been going

20 Don't get of f until the bus _____.　　　　　　　　　

A stopped　 　　　　　 B will stop　 　　　　　　　 C will have stopped 　　 D stops　

21 Peter said that he _____home the next day.　　　　

A was going to　　 B will go　　 　　　　　　　 C would go　　　 　　　 D had gone

22 He ____with us since he returned last month.　　

A lives　　 　　 B lived　　 　　 C had　 lived　 　　 D has　 lived

23 They ___to help but could not get here in time.　

A had wanted　　 B have wanted　 C was wanting　 D want

24 They will go to work in the countryside when they ____school next year .

　　　 A will leave　 B will have leave　 C are leaving　　　 D leave　

25 I didn't know when they ___again.　　　　　

A came　　　 　　　 B were coming　　 C had come　　 　 D had been coming　

26 The fence ____near the window.　　　　　

A stand　　 B is standing　　　 C have stood　　　 D stands　

27 They _____here for more than a month.　　　　

A have arrived　 B have reached　 　 C have come　 　　　 D have been　

28 We ___a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.　　

A had had　 　　　　　 B would have　 　　　　　　 C were　 having　 D had

29 She told us she had met you in London last year. _____ you _____her since ?

　　　 A Had --met　 　　 B Did --see　　　　 C Would--meet　　 D Have --seen

30 If it ____tomorrow, we won't go to the school farm.　　　

A is to rain　 B will be raining　 C will rain　 D rains

31-___you ___to the 6:30 broadcast?　　　

A Have--listened　 B Did --listen　 C Had -- listened　 D would --listen

32 I _____Tom has made a mistake.　

A am thinking　　 B shall think　　 　C think　　 D have been thinking　

33 I ___writing the article now.　　　　　　　　　　

A finish　　　　 B is finishing　　　 C finished　　　 D have finished

34 When ____you___ to study English?　　　　　　　　　

A have --begun　 B did --begin　 C had --begun　 D do -- begin　

35He was taken into hospital last week. In fact he _____ill for three months.

　 　 A has been　　　　 B has got　　　　 C had fallen　　　　　 D had been

36 I'll look after your children after you _____.　　　　　

A will go　　　 B will have gone　　　 C are gone　　 D went　

37 He __of how he could do more for the people .

　　　 A will always think　 　 B is always thinking　　 C has always thought　 D does always think　

38 The foreign friends _____here just now.　　　　

A left　　　 B have left　　　 C have been away from　　　 D had　 left　

39 The teacher said that we ______ten lessons by the end of this term.

　 　 A should study　　 B have studied　　　 C were going to study　　 D should have studied　

40 We __there when it_ ___to rain.

　 　 A were getting --would begin 　　　 B were about to get --began

　 C had got --had begun　　 　 D would get--began

41 Han's Christian Anderson __a lot of fairy tales.　

A had written　 　　 B wrote　 　　　 C was writing　 　　 D has written　

42 It _____ten years since he left Shanghai.　　　　　　　　　　　　

A was 　　 B is 　　　 C had been 　　 D will be

43 We _____ about two thousand English words by the end of last term.

　 　 A learned　　 B have learned　　 C had　 learned　　 D　 would　 learn　

44Since when __you __so many young trees?　　　

A have--planted　 B do --plant　 C did --plant　 D had --planted

45 It ___long before we celebrate the New Year's Day.　　　　　　

A isn't　 　 B hasn't been　 　　　 C wasn't　 　　　 D won't be　

46 ------Where have you been?

　 ------I _____to the railway station.　

A have gone 　　　　 B have been 　　　　 C went　 D am going　　　　　

47 I ____along the road when suddenly some patted me on the shoulder from behind.

　 　 A walked　　　 B had　 walked　　 C　 was walking　　 D would　 walk

48 My brother ___Tom quite well, they were introduced at a Party.

　 　 A is knowing　　 B was knowing　　 C knows　 D had been knowing　

49 I didn't know a thing about the verbs, for I ____them.

　 　 A wouldn’t study　 B haven't studied　　 C hadn't studied　　 D wasn't studying

50 Don't be late, Mary, the train _____at 8 a.m.　　　　

A is starting　　　 B has started　 　　　 C would start 　　　 D starts

51 There will come a day when the people of the whole country __a happy life .

　 A live　　 B will live　 C will have lived　　 D are living　

52 If I had enough money, I ____a trip.　　　　　　　

A took　 B would take　 C had taken　 D would have taken　

53 My father, who died fifteen years ago, _____very kind to me.　　　　

A is　 B was C had been　 D　 would　 be

54 We _our seats till the party had begun.　

A hadn't found　 　 B didn't find　 C haven't found　 D wouldn't fine　

55 We _____that you would be able to visit us.　　　

A hope　 　　　 B were hoping　　 C have hoped　　 D hoped

56 By 1914 Einstein ___world fame.　　　　　　　　　　

A gained　　 B would gain　　 C had gained　　 D was gaining

57 The man put on his hat and _____away.　　

A had gone　 B would go　　 C has gone　　 　 D went　

58 Comrade Wang ____the Party for about three years.

　 A has attended　　　 B has joined　　　 C has been in　　 D has taken part in

59 -------______ you _____to New York?　　　　

　-------Yes, I ______there three years ago.

A Have --been--went　　 　　 B Did --go --have been　　

C Have --gone --went　　 　　 D Have --been --had gone

60 she was praised for what she ____　　　　　　　　　　

A did　　　　 B has done　　　　 C would do　　　 D had done

61 The book _____on the floor for ten minutes, but no one has picked it up.

　 A is lying　　　 B has lain　　　 C has been lying　　　 D lay

62 The boy _____. A bullet _______through his chest on the left side

A had died --passed　　　　 B died --had passed　　　　

C died passed　　　　 　　　　　　　 D had died --had passed

63 It ____and the streets were still wet.　　　　　　　

A had been raining　 　 B rained　 　　 C has rained　　 　　 D would rain　

64 If I ____when he comes, wake me up.　　　　　

A sleep　　　 　　　 B will sleep　　 C　 am sleeping　　　 D will be sleeping

65 Hardly ____the bell _____when the teacher came in.　　

A did --ring　 B would --ring　 C has--rung　 D had --rung

66 I ____from him so far.　　　　　　　　　　

A didn’t hear　　　　 B don't hear　　　 C haven't heard　　　 D hadn't heard　

67 The students went out before the bell ___.　　　　　

A had rung　　 　　　　　　 B has rung　 C didn't ring　 　　 D hadn't rung

68 It was two years since I ___with here.　　　　　

A had dined　　 B was dining　　 C dined　　　 D had been dining

69 By this time next year, we _____all the land onto rice fields.

　 　 A had turned　　 B will have turned　　　 C have turned　 D have been turning

70 What_____ you ______this time tomorrow morning?

A will--do　 　 B have--been doing　 　　 C are--doing D will--be doing

71 In the past it ____people two years to go round the world.　　　

A had taken　 B has taken　 C took　 D was taking

72 Great changed ____in my hometown in the past few years.

　 　 A were taken place　　　 　 B have been taken place　　　　

C took place　　　　 　　　　　 D have taken place　

73 His father _____several times during the war of liberation.

　 　 A had been wounded　　 B was wounded　　　 C wounded　　 D had wounded

74 This novel ____well.　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A sells　　　 B is sold　　　 C will be sold　　　 D has been sold

75 _____ the new color film ____this year?

A Will--be shown　 B Did--show　 C Are--shown　 D Has--been shown

76 The work _____ in two days.　　　　　

A has been finished　　　 B will finish　　　 C will be finished　　 D are finished

77 I shouldn't trust him because he _____the police.　　

A is known by　 B knows　 C has known to　 D is known to

78 Thousands of people took part in the work when the Three Gorges project _____.

　　　 A would be built　 B was building　　 　　　 C were being built　　 D had been built

79 This sick man _____to hospital right away.　　　　

A must send　 　　　 B will send　 　　　　 C ought be sent　 　 D must be sent

80 Do you know when the Chinese Communist Party _____?

　　　 A is found　　 　　　 B found 　　　　 C has been founded 　　　 D was founded

81 When I got to his home, I____ that he _____to Beijing.

　　　 A told --had gone　　 　　　　　 B was told --went　　

C was told--had gone　　 　 D told --had been　　

82 we _____to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish.

　 　 A warned 　　　 B have warned 　　 C have been warned 　　 D were warning

83-__you __in the heavy rain last night?

A Were--caught 　　 B Did--catch C Had--been caught 　　 D Have--caught　

84 How long _____the concert _____?　　 　　

A has -been lasted　　 B did--last　　 C will --be lasted　　　 D was --lasted

85 when sugar ____ enough, a black substance appears.　　　

A heats 　　　　 B is heated 　　　　　 C will beat　 　　　　 D will be heated

86 The fire of London _______on the right of September, 1666.

　 A was broken out　 B had broken out　　 C broke out　 D broken out　

87 The police __outside the ball in large numbers.

　 　A have stationed　　 B were stationed　　 C stationed　　　 D has been stationed　

88 -------Why does Mary look to be so sorry? -　　　　

　 ------Because she ___by her classmates.

A has been laughed　　　 B has laughed at　　 C was laughed　　 D has been laughed at

89 English textbooks ______in that publishing house.

　　 A were published　　 B have been published 　C are published　 D had been published　

90 The story ______, and everybody knows about it.

A has got round　　 　　　　　 B got round　　 C was got round　　 D has been got round

91 She wondered what _____over here.

A has happened 　　 B was happened　 　 C had been happened　 　 D had happened

92 _____this dictionary _____to your brother?

　　 A Does --belong　　　 　　　　　　　 B Is --belonged　　　

C Has --been belonged　　　 　　 D Is--belonging

93 During the illness of their mother, the children ____by a neighbor.

A took care of　　 　　　　　　　 B were taken care　　

C were taken care of　　 　　　　　　 D have been taken care

94 For this he ____on twice.　　　　　

A has operated　　　 B operated　　 C had been operated　　 D has been operated

95 Water ____into steam if it is heated to its boiling point.

　　 A is going to be turned　　 B will be turned　　 C has been turned　　 D is being turned

96 We’d better do our Christmas shopping. Time ___　　　　　　

　 A is running out　　　 　　　　 B is run out　　　 C have been ran out　　 D is running out of

10. 将来进行时(will be doing)

1) 用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。

例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。

例：This time tomorrow you ________ there doing some more exercises.

　A) will sit 　B) will be sitting 　C) sit 　D) shall sit

　答案是B)。因为this time tomorrow是个很具体的将来时间。

2) 注意事项：由于本时态是由将来时和进行时融合在一起的，所以关于本时态的注意事项，可参考"一般将来时"和"现在进行时"的有关注意事项。

9. 一般将来时

　1) 用法：

A) 基本结构是will / shall do。

例：We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.

我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。

例：Turn on the television or open magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy, balanced families.

　A) are often seeing 　B) often see 　C) will often see 　D) have often seen

　本题连接词and前面的分句表示一种条件，and后面的分句表示一种结果。全句的意思是：“你一打开电视机或翻开杂志，常常会看到显示幸福、和睦家庭的各种广告”。在这种用法中，and前面部分通常是祈使句，and后面的句子用将来时，表示“会”。所以，答案是选项C) will often see。

B) 有些动词，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。

例：My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.

我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到5月。

C) 表示“打算去……，要……”时，可用be going to do。

例：This is just what I am going to say.(这正是我想说的。)

D) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。

例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.

别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。

E) "be to do"的5种用法：

a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

　例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你准会在实验室见到她。)

b) 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to)，表示一种命令、规劝性语气。

　例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.

孩子们，你们必须 上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。

c) 能或不能发生的事情(接近can, may)

　例：How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢？)

d) 不可避免将要发生的事情，后来将要发生的事情。

　例：I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.

　A. will be attended 　　　 B. will be attended to　C. is attended 　　 D. is attended to

　will be attended to关键的一点是：attend表示“处理，解决”时是不及物动词，必须与to连用。另外，从上下文看，事情显然尚未解决，所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。

e) 用于条件从句“如果……想，设想”(接近if ……want to,或if ……should)

　例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _______ avoided.

　A) is to be 　B) can be 　C) will be 　D) has been

　答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”

F) 同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。

　例：The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.(教练想要放弃这场比赛了，因为对方已经射进了7个球。)

　例：I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

　A) in 　B) to 　C) at 　D) on

　答案是D)。on the point of doing 是固定词组，意思是“正要、打算”。全句的意思是：“当他的信到的时候我正要打电话给他。”

2) 注意事项：

在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词(immediately, the moment, directly)等引导的状语从句，一般用现在时代替将来时。强调延续性或动态时，可用完成时。

例：I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.(我希望到明年你回来的时候，他的身体已经好多了。)