(D)

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Keitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're ＂hot＂. That's true. The time of the day when you feel most energetic is when your circle of your body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why it is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: ＂Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!＂ The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Keitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to . If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to day early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

82. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.

　　 (A) he is a lazy person

　　 (B) he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

　　 (C) he is not sure when his energy is low

　　 (D) he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

83. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

　　 (A) Unawareness of the energy cycle.

　　 (B) Familiar monologues

　　 (C) A change in a family member's energy cycle.

　　 (D) Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.

84. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should_______.

　　 (A) change his energy cycle　　　 (B) overcome his laziness

　　 (C) get up early than usual　　　 (D) go to bed early

85. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ________.

　　 (A) help to keep your energy for a day's work

　　 (B) help you to control your temper early in the day

　　 (C) enable you to concentrate on your routine work

　　 (D) keep your energy cycle under control all day

第三卷　

(C)

Crime in the cities has had more publicity than crime in the suburbs, but in recent years many of suburbs have found their crime rates increasing faster than those of cities.

One crime prevention aid is the Neighborhood Watch Program started five years ago and is sponsored by the National Sheriffs' Association. The aim is to get people to watch out for their neighbors. They are asked to be alert for any unusual activity, such as strangers who may be bringing things out of a house to an unfamiliar waiting vehicle. Vandalism is also a target of the program. Children are much less likely to run around with spray can if they know that neighbors are alert and that they will probably be caught.

The program should fit the specific neighborhood and be down with the knowledge and cooperation of the sheriffs＇ office and the police department. So far, 2, 300 programs have been set up with at least one in every state in the Union. In some cases, Neighborhood Watch Program has been set up , including one and one-half to seven million citizens at a federal government's cost from 5 to 22 cents per person. The national office supplies sheriffs and local office department with program materials, cri8me prevention literature, and ideas on making homes more secure. Statistics show that this system works and is working better all the time.

78. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　 (A) There has been as much crime in the cities as in the suburbs.

　　 (B) Crime increases at the same rate in both the cities and the suburbs.

　　 (C) Crime rates increase slower in the cities than in the suburbs.

　　 (D) There has been more crime in the suburbs than in the cities.

79. Which of the following activities is not affected by the Neighborhood Watch Program?

　　 (A) Neighbors quarrel with each other.

　　 (B) Strangers take things out of a house.

　　 (C) Children run everywhere with spray cans.

　　 (D) Vandals walk around the neighborhood.

80. What is purpose of the Neighborhood Watch Program?

　　 (A) To replace the sheriff's and policeman's duties.

　　 (B) To get the people united together so that they can become better friends.

　　 (C) To make people less suspicious of their neighbors.

　　 (D) To decrease the neighborhood crime rate.

81. How far has the program gone?

　　 (A) The federal government assists in financing a nation Neighborhood Watch Program.

　　 (B) Many thousands of neighborhoods have organized them.

　　 (C) It cost the government between 22 and 25 cents per person.

　　 (D) Some states haven't become involved yet.

(B)

Doris Kornish has an unusual hobby. She collects autographs of film starts. But the film stars are very unusual-they are all animals.

The basement of Mrs. Kornish's home in Hemsburg. Geogia, has been converted into a display room. There, on the walls and under glass cases, are nearly two hundred paw prints, hoof prints, and web prints.

＂I first got interested in when my daddy and I hunted deer.＂ Mrs. Kornish says. ＂I like following deer tracks. Later, when I saw the movie Lassie, I wondered if I could get a copy of her paw prints. I wrote to the movie studio, and they sent me a nice photo and the paw prints. My interest just snowballed from there.＂

Mrs. Kornish's collection includes ＂signatures＂from dogs, cats, horses, raccoons, and ducks. There is even the autograph of a fish that starred in a film about a killer shark. How does a fish make a signature?＂ You take it out of the water and press it in vegetable dye, ＂ explained Mrs. Kornish. ＂But you've got to do it really quick.＂ Some of the autographs are rather elegant. Mickey Mouse's gloved paw prints are hung within a gold frame.

Mrs. Kornish wants to donate her collection to a worthy group. The National Film Library has expressed an interest in the collection. But the Hemsdurg Nature Center is just as interested. It thinks the display would be a good way to honor our wildlife.

74. According to the passage, Mrs. Kornish collected her first ＂autograph＂ from______.

　　 (A) a deer

　　 (B) Lassie

　　 (C) A fish that starred in a movie about a killer shark

　　 (D) Mickey Mouse

75. The passage states that Mrs. Kornish keeps her collection _______.

　　 (A) in her basement　　　　　 (B) in a library

　　 (C) in a studio　　　　　　 　　(D) at the local nature center

76. You can infer that Mrs. Kornish wants to donate her collection to a worthy group because_____.

　　 (A) she wants to get rid of the collection

　　 (B) she is running out of the room for the collection

　　 (C) she wants to start a new collection

　　 (D) she thinks that the collection is valuable

77. ＂My interest just snowballed from there.＂ probably means＂_______＂．

　　 (A) My interest is just like snowball

　　 (B) Snowball is what I'm interested in

　　 (C) I became more and more interested in it

　　 (D) I did not have interest at first

Directions : Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked (A) (B) (C) and (D).

(A)

The Shanghai Chongming Green Food Zone, China's first State-level pollution-free food production center, has greatly improved its infrastructure and is now ready for both Chinese and overseas investors.

An official from the local government said that foreign----funded enterprises will enjoy tax breaks and other favourable policies. He said that the area is well equipped with power, irrigation, telecommunications and other facilities. All its former low-yield land has been upgraded.

The 32, 000-hectare zone, set up two years ago, is located on Chongming Island, China's third largest island at the mouth of the Yangtze River.

The zone is divided into six parts, concentrating on rice, special aquatic products, vegetables, food processing, eco-agriculture and breeding of fine strains respectively.

According to a survey by the Shanghai Environment Research Institute, the air , water and soil in the zone are all up to the national standards of a first-grade environment.

So far, five enterprises have been established in the zone, with total investments of about 100 million yuan ($12.09 million.)

71. The word ＂pollution-free＂ in the first paragraph means _____.

　　 (A) with pollution　　　　 (B) without pollution

　　 (C) near pollution　　　　 (D) be polluted

72. What the local government said implies that the policies are in favour of ______.

　　 (A) Chinese investors　　　　　　　　　 (B) Chinese enterprises

　　 (C) some foreign-funded enterprises　　 (D) all foreign-funded enterprises

73. According to the passage, the land of the area ________.

　　 (A) used to be poor

　　 (B) used to be upgraded

　　 (C) was well equipped with irrigation

　　 (D) was well equipped with all kinds of facilities

(B)

We got up early this morning ad __61__ a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city was larger __62__ I thought it would be. __63__, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's __64__ Washington is a special kind of city. __65__ the people in Washington work for the government. About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's __66__ to the public from 10 __67__ 12, and there was a long line of people __68__ to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved __69__ quickly.

The White House is really white. It __70__ every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns all around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds covet about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long on each side. Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part where the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful.

61. (A) made　　 (B) did　　　　　 (C) took　　　　 　　　　(D) got

62. (A) than　　 (B) as　　　　　 (C) so　　　　　　　　 (D) like

63. (A) But　　　 (B) Yes　　　　　 (C) So　　　　　　　　 (D) Well

64. (A) since　　 (B) as　　　　　 (C) because　　　　　　 (D) because of

65. (A) Much of　 (B) Most of　　　 (C) A lot　　　　　　　 (D) Lots

66. (A) open　　 (B) opening　　　 (C) being opened　　　 (D) opened

67. (A) towards　 (B) till　　　　 (C) since　　　　　　　 (D) for

68. (A) wait　　 (B) waiting　　　 (C) waited　　　　　　 (D) being waited

69. (A) pretty　 (B) little　　　 (C) much　　　　　　　 (D) very much

70. (A) paints　 (B) is painted　 (C) has been painted　 (D) is being pained

Directions : For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked (A) (B) (C) and (D). Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

(A)

Throughout the United States, and especially in big cities and rural areas tens of thousands of people with hearts that should be good __51__ to keep alive die each year for lack of adequate first aid. In New York City, for __52__, a new study has shown __53__ only one person in 100 outside of hospitals __54__ after the heart suddenly stops pumping. In contrast, in Seattle, the survival __55__ after such heart attacks is one in five.

Te difference can be traced __56___ the effectiveness of the ＂chain of survival＂. Dr. Joseph P. Ornato said ＂each link in the __57__ must be strong＂ for many lives to be __58__.

The chain begins with an immediate telephone __59__ for emergency help and the start within four minutes the process needed for restarting the __60__ working, by a family member or bystander. It continues with the prompt arrival---within eight to ten minutes--- of a rescuer equipped with a special equipment that can shock the heart back to a normal rhythm. And it ends with the administration of advanced emergency care by nurses to maintain the heart's ability to survive until the doctors at the hospital can take over.

51. (A) enough　　 (B) much　　　　 (C) many　　　　 (D) too

52. (A) once　　　 (B) example　　 (C) instant　　 (D) model

53. (A) that　　　 (B) those　　　 (C) this　　　　 (D) what

54. (A) due　　　　 (B) survive　　 (C) stop　　　　 (D) wake

55. (A) speed　　　 (B) number　　　 (C) rate　　　　 (D) people

56. (A) back　　　 (B) at　　　　　 (C) from　　　　 (D) to

57. (A) list　　　 　(B) process　　 (C) chain　　　 (D) step

58. (A) kill　　　 (B) killed　　　 (C) save　　　　 (D) saved

59. (A) call　　　 (B) number　　　 (C) line　　　　 (D) worker

60. (A) person　　 (B) heart　　　 (C) man　　　　 (D) body

50. Many difficulties have _______ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel．

　　 (A) risen　　　　 (B) raised　　　　　 (C) arisen　　 (D) arrived

49. Many people _______ the new continent in the 19th century.

　　 (A) exploded　　　 (B) explored　　　　 (C) exposed　　 (D) expanded

48. The car is quite _____ of petrol.

　　 (A) economic　　　 (B) economical　　　 (C) saving　　 (D) sparing

47. We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly-what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.

　　 (A) benefits　　　 (B) affects　　　　　 (C) guides　　 (D) effects