例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。   

英语短语荟萃

 advise

advice sb (not) to do sth  建议某人(别)做某事

advise doing sth  建议某事

advice

give sb some advice  给某人一些建议

ask for adcice  征求意见

take\follow one’s advice  听从;接受某人的意见

agree

agree on  达成共识;就-取得一致意见

agree to  同意(后面接plan﹑request﹑suggestion﹑proposal等

agree with sb\sb’s idea\what sb say  赞成某人的意见

agree to do sth  同意做某事

all

first of all  首先

at all  根本;到底

not - at all  根本不-

all along  自始自终

in all  总共

above all  首先;最重要的是

after all  毕竟;别忘了

for all  尽管

all at once  突然

once and for all  最后一次

all by oneself  独自

all over  到处;结束

all but  几乎;差不多

all out  鼓足干劲

all over again  从头再来;再来一次

all over the world\the country  遍及全世界\全国

all right  不错;身体好;好的

all kinds of  各种各样的

all the same  仍然

all the time = all the way  一直

all day\night  整天\夜

all around  四处;到处;在-周围

all of-  所有的-

all one’s life  毕生;一辈子

add

add-to-  把-加到-上

add to  增加;增添

add up  加起来

add up to  总计;共达-

ask

ask for sb  要求见某人

ask for sth  请求;要-

ask sb for sth  向某人要-

ask sb (not) to do sth  叫某人(别)做某事

ask for trouble  自找麻烦

ask after  问候

ask sb for help  向某人求助

ask for leave  请假

ask sb to-  邀请某人去-

ask (sb) about-  ( 向某人)询问-

as

as if = as though  好像

as-as-  像;如同

as to = as for  至于

as well  也;又

as well as-  也;和

not as\so-as-  不像;不如

ahead

(be) ahead of  在-前面;比-早;胜过;超过

ahead of time  提前

go ahead    前进;有进展;说下去

anxious

be anxious about sb\sth  为-而担心

be anxious for sth  渴望得到-

be anxious to do sth  渴望做某事

break

break into-  闯入;破门而入

break in  插话;打断说话

break up  分解

break out  爆发;突然发生

break away (from sth)  脱离;打破

break down  出毛病;不运转;抛锚

break the record  打破记录

break off  打断;折断

break the rude  违反规定

break through  突破

break a promise  失信;食言

have a break  休息一下

breath

hold one’s breath  屏住呼吸

take breath  歇一歇;喘口气

take a (deep) breath  (深)呼吸

catch one’s breath  歇口气;休息一下

(be) out of breath  上气不接下气

bring

bring down  使-倒下\降下

bring out  使显现;阐明;出版

bring up  带大;培养;呕吐

bring to = bring - around  使恢复知觉 

bring back  归还;使回忆起来

bring in  引进

bring on  使-前进

back

put one’s back into -  埋头工作;卖劲干

when someone’s back is turned  趁某人没注意

back away  退出

back out  放弃;收回;停止

back and forth  来回;往返

at the back of-  在-后部\背后

back down\off  放弃;让步;退却

burn

burn up  烧尽;耗尽

burn out  烧坏

burn down  烧毁

burn - to the ground  把-烧成平地

better

better off  景况较好

had better  最好还是

for the better  好转

come

come ture  实现

come to bits  摔碎;碎裂

come to a conclusion  得出结论

come into being  形成;出现

come off  脱落;掉下

come on  过来;加油;跟上

come back  回来;折回;想起来

come in\into  进来

come for sth  来取-

come up  上来

come across  偶然遇见

come through  经历;实现

come to  苏醒;达到;共计;复苏;等于

come around\round  来访;苏醒;复原

come over  过来

come about  发生

come apart  (身体、精神上)崩溃

come from  来自(于);出生(于)

come to nothing  失败;无结果

to come   未来的;将到来的

come down  下来

come to light  出现;暴露

come out  出版;出来;开花

care

care for  在乎;喜欢

take care  小心

care about  在乎;关心

care to do sth  愿意做某事

take care of-  照顾;保管

with care  仔细地;认真地

call

call at + 地点  访问某地

call on + 人  拜访某人

call up  打电话给-;招呼;想起;回忆起;应征

call for  要求;请求;为-而喊出

call in  请来;引入;召集;叫医生

call back  回电话

call off\away  转移开(注意力等)

call on\upon sb to do sth  号召某人做某事

give sb a call  打电话给某人

call off  取消;放弃

call out  大声叫喊

certain

be certain of\abou  对-有把握

be certain to do  有把握做某事

It’s certain that-  一定会-

make certain  弄清楚

a certain -  某个-

chance

take one’s chance  利用机会

by chance  偶然

take a\the chance  碰运气

chance to do sth  碰巧做某事

charge

charge sb some money for sth  向某人要价多少钱

(be) free of charge   免费

in charge of  负责

in the charge of  被负责

take charge of  负责-

put sth in one’s charge  把-交给某人负责

put the charge on -  把-(费用)记在-的账上

day

by day  日间;白天里

day after day  日复一日地

day and night  日日夜夜

one day  有一天;某日

the day after tomorrow  后天

the day before yesterday  前天

the other day  前几天

another day  改天

day in\out  天天

die

die by  死于(溺水、上吊等)

die from  死于(外因: 灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名)

die of  死于(内因: 寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名)

die out  消失;灭亡

die for  为-而死

die away  渐渐消逝;平息

difficulty

have difficulty (in) doing sth  做某事有困难

have difficulty with sth  做某事有困难

without difficulty  毫不费力地

with difficulty  费劲地;困难地

do sth with\without difficulty  做某事有\无困难

in difficulties  处境困难

doubt

in doubt  怀疑

without doubt  毫无疑问

beyond doubt  毫无疑问

hang a doubt  悬而未决

no doubt  无疑问

dress

dress up  给-穿上最好的衣服;给-乔装打扮

get dressed  穿衣

be dressed in + 衣  穿-

be well dressed  穿着讲究

dress sb  给-穿衣

dress oneself  自己穿衣服

end

at the end of  在-的尽头

to the end of  到-的尽头

by the end of  在-结束时;到-末为止

end up (with sth)  (以-结束;告终)

in the end  最后;终于

make both ends meet  收支平衡

put an end to sth  结束-

at an end  结束;完毕

come to an end  停止;结束

effort

make efforts\an effort to do sth  努力做-

spare no effort  不遗余力

in a common effort  共同努力

escape

make one’s escape  逃跑;摆脱;逃避

escape from sth  从-逃脱

escape doing sth  逃脱做-

have a narrow escape  九死一生

escape one’s lips  脱口而出

escape one’s memory  忘记

example

for example  举例说明;例如

set an example to sb = set sb an example  为-而树立榜样

follow one’s example  学习某人的榜样

one example of -  一个-的例子

take - for example  以-为例

ever

ever since  此后一直

ever so  非常

ever such a\an -  一个非常-的

for ever  永远

ever than  前所未有的

even

even though = even if  即使;纵然

be even  (报复、算帐等)两清

get even  报复;算帐

eye

catch one’s eye  引人注目

cry one’s eyes out  痛哭流涕

in someone’s eyes  在某人眼里;在某人心目中

keep an eye on  照看;密切关注

see eye to eye  与-看法吻合

set eyes on  看到;见到

turn a blind eye to  装做没看见

effect

have an effect on  对-有影响

in effect  实际

put into effect  实行;生效

free

be free to do sth  自由自在做某事

be free of charge  免费

free and easy  自由散漫

set (sb) free  释放

be free from\of -  免受-;无-

be free to -  对-免费提供

free from  没有;离开

free with  大方的;不吝啬的

for free  免费

in one’s free time  在某人的空闲时间

Free on board (FOB)  离岸价

fact

in fact = as a matter of fact  实际

face

face to face  面对面地

face to face with -  遇上-

make a face  做鬼脸

pull faces  做苦脸

face up to -  大胆面对-

keep a straight face  板着脸

in face of -  面对-

fall

fall over  向前摔倒;跌倒

fall behind  落后

fall off  跌落;下降

fall in love with sb  爱上-

fall ill  生病

fall asleep  入睡

fall to pieces  崩溃;倒塌

fall behind with-  拖欠

fall for  爱上;倾倒

fall out (with -)  (与-争吵)

fall through  落空;失败

fall back on  求助于;转而依靠

the fallen  阵亡者

far

as far as -  像-一样远

so far  到目前为止

by far  很多;最(可修饰比较级、最高级)

far away (from) -  遥远:很远

far from  远离;决非;完全不

so far as  就-而论;就-之限度;在-之范围

far and wide  到处

far apart  相距甚远

far behind with  落后很多

fight

fight for -  为-而斗争

fight with sb  和某人并肩作战

fight against sb  和-斗争

fight back  还击

fight one’s way  打出血路;奋斗前进

from

from now on  从此以后;今后

from then on  从那时以后

from - to -  从-到-

fit

be fit to do sth  适合做某事

be fit for  适合;胜任;合适

fit sth on  试穿

fire

fire alarm  火警

fire escape  安全梯

set fire to sth = set sth on fire  燃烧-

force

by force  用武力

force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth  强迫某人做某事

first

at fitst  首先

from first to last  自始自终

get

get sb to do sth  要某人做某事

get along with  (事情)进展,过日子,(与人)和睦相处

get away  逃走;离开

get back  取回;回来;返回

get down  下来;下落;下车

get in  进入;收集

get into  进入;陷入

get off  从-下来;下车;脱下(衣服等)

get on  上车

get on with sb  与某人相处

get out  离开;出去

get to  到达

get to know  认识

get together  相聚;聚集

get up  起床;站起来

get through  通过;打通(电话)

get close to  靠近;接近

get about  走动;旅行

get across  解释清楚;使了解

get along  相处;有进展

get at  够着;查明

get away with  干坏事而没被发现;偷;吃掉

get by  通过;勉强生存

get down to doing  动手做

get sb in  请-来家

get on for  接近(时刻)

get out of  逃避;躲掉

get sth ready  准备好

get up to  干坏事;乱闹

get over  克服 ;(从病中)恢复过来

get the better of  占上风;胜过

get around\around  绕道走;访问;回避

get around\around to  找时间做;开始考虑

go

go away  走开;离开

go back  回去

go by  (时间)过去,经过(地点)(by是介词或副词)

go down  下去;(船)下沉

go home  回家

go fishing\shopping\skating\swimming  去钓鱼\购物\溜冰\游泳

go on  继续

go on to do sth  继续做某事(不同的事)

go on doing sth = go on with sth  继续做某事(同一件事)

go out  (灯、火)熄灭

go for a walk  出去散步

go over  检查;复习

go to bed = go to sleep 上床;睡觉 

go to the cinema  去看电影

at one go  试一下

have a go  试一试

go about  着手;进行

go against  违背;反对

go ahead  开始干;干下去;走到-前面;先走

go along with sb  陪伴;一起走

go and do sth  去做某事

go down with  得病

go down well  成功;受欢迎

go for sb  去找;去请;对-愤怒;袭击

go for sth  售价为;卖;出外做某事

go in for  参加(比赛、考试等)

go off  爆炸;发射

go off with -  拐走;卷逃

go round  够分配;绕道走

go round to  访问;看望

go short of  缺少;不足

go through  受苦;仔细检查;搜查

go under  下沉;沉没;失败;破产

go to sb  给予;授予

go together  相配;般配

go up  攀登;涨价

go with sth  与-相配

go without  缺少;没有

go bad  变坏

give

give a concert  举行音乐会

give a talk  演讲;做报告

give away  赠送;泄露;出卖

give back  归还;送回

give in  屈服;让步;投降

give lessons to  给-上课

give off  发出(蒸汽、光等)

give out  分发;用完;耗尽;筋疲力尽;发出(气味、日等)

give up (doing)  放弃

good

be good at  擅长于

be good for sb  对某人有好处

be good to sb  对某人好

a good many  很多

do good  做好事

for good  永久地

hand

hand in  缴交

hand out  分发

hand sth to sb  把某物传递给某人

hand over  移交

hand down  把-传下来

hand in hand  手牵手;并进;联合

hand to hand  短兵相接

shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb  与某人握手

give sb a big hand  帮助某人

by hand  手工;用手

from hand to hand  从一人手中传到某人手中

in hand  手头上有

in one’s hand  在某人手里

on the one hand ,on the other hand  一方面-,另一方面-

at hand = on hand  在手边;临近;在附近;即将到来

change hands  易手;转手

get out of hand  难以控制;撒野

hand on  传下来;依次传递

hand up  举手

give\have one’s hands full  很忙;手头工作满满的

in good hands  照看得好

lay hands on  得到;找到

off one’s hand  不再负责;脱手

wait on someone hand and foot  尽心伺候

head

hang one’s head  (由于羞愧)垂下头

go to one’s head = turn one’s head  冲昏头脑;使人过于兴奋

keep one’s head  保持镇定

lose one’s head  感情冲动;失去理智;不知所措

put heads together  商量;交换看法

use one’s head  动脑筋

(be) head for  向-走去

head on  迎头

heart

learn\know - by heart  记住-

at heart  在内心;实质上

lose heart (to sb)  (对-)失去信心;欢笑

lose one’s heart to sb  爱上-

heart and soul  全心全意

break one’s heart  使某人伤心

cry one’s heart out  痛哭

have a change of heart  改变看法

have one’s heart in one’s mouth  非常惊讶;害怕

have one’s heart set on  热衷与

take heart to do sth  鼓起勇气做某事

with s heavy heart  心情沉重

help

help out  帮助克服困难;帮助从-里面出来 

help sb with sth  帮助某人做某事

help sb (to) do sth  帮助某人做某事

help oneself to  随便吃、喝等:自取

invite

invite sb to do sth  邀请某人做某事

invite sb to + 地  邀请某人去-

interest(ed)

be interested in -  对-有兴趣

a place of interest  名胜

take an interest in -  关心;对-有兴趣

have an interest in -  在-上有兴趣

in

be in for sth  即将经受(由指不愉快的事)

in and out  进进出出

have it in for  挟嫌;报复;整人

if

if only  但愿;要是-就好了;只要

join

join up  连接起来

join in  参加

join sb in (doing) sth  和某人一起

join the army  参军

join - to -  把-连接到-上

job

odd jobs  零活;杂务

be out of a job  失业

make a good job of sth  把某事做好

a good job  幸运事

joke

play a joke on sb  开某人的玩笑

joke with sb about sth  就-与某人开玩笑

have a joke with sb about sth  就-与某人开玩笑

in joke  闹着玩的

tell a joke  讲个笑话

It’s a joke  说着玩的

no joke  不是闹着玩的

make jokes\a joke about sb\sth  开某人\某事的玩笑

a pratical joke  恶作剧

just

the just man  正直的人

keep

keep on doing sth  继续做某事;反复做某事

keep doing sth  连续不断地做某事

keep back  阻止;流下

keep fit  保持健康

keep off  让开;不接近

keep - in mind  记住;想着

keep - out (of) -  不让-进入;使-在外

keep up with  跟上

keep up  保持;续

keep one’s promise  履行诺言

kep in touch with sb  与某人保持联系

keep - away from  使-远离

keep sb from doing sth  阻止某人做某事

keep at  坚持做

keep down  控制;压制;放低(声音)

for keeps  永远

keep sb at sth  使某人继续做某事

keep sb in  留下;把(学生)关学

keep sth to oneself  保密

keep up with  跟上

knock

knock at\on  敲(门、窗)

knock down  撞倒

knock into sb  撞到某人身上

knock out of  从-中敲出来

knock sb about   接连打击;粗暴对待

knock off  下班;收工

knock sb out  把某人打昏过去

know

know sb to be  知道某人是-

know of  知道(间接)

be known for  因-而出名

be known of  为-而熟知

make oneself known (to sb)  自我介绍

look

look at  看;观看

look after  照料;照顾

look around\round  四处看看

look back  回头看;回忆

look down on\upon  看不起;轻视

look for  寻找

look forward to (doing)  盼望(做)

look on sb as-  把某人当作-看待

look out (for sth)  当心;小心

look over  审阅;检查

look through  翻阅;浏览

look up  查询;向上看

look sb up and down  上下打量某人

take\have a look (at)  看一看

long

long ago  很久以前

long before  很久

before long  不久

no longer = not - any longer  不再

as long as  如果;只要

long after  在-后很久

long for  极想得到

long to  极想做

make

be made of  由-制成(成品可见原材料)

be made in   在-制造的

be made from  由-制成(成品不可见原材料)

be made into  被制成-

make use of  利用

make fun of  取笑

make up one’s mind (to do sth)  下决心(做某事)

make a plan for  为-做计划

make out  弄清楚

make it  成功

make sure = make certain  弄确实

make one’s way to  (艰难)行进

make do with  凑合着用

make for  走向;向-前进

make off  逃走;匆忙离去

make up  编造;虚构;调停;和解;打扮;化装

measure

take measures to do sth  采取措施做某事

make - to one’s own measure  依照某人的尺寸做-

measure sth against sb  用-去比身材

measure sb for sth  量体裁衣

next

next door (to)  在隔壁

next year  明年

the next year  第二年

next to nothing  极少;几乎没有

next to  在-的旁边

name

call someone names  谩骂;骂人

make a name for oneself  成名

order

in (good) order  按(正确的)顺序

(be) out of order  出了毛病;发生事故

keep order  维持秩序

in order to\that  为了;以便

on order  已经定购的

place an order for sth with sb  向某人定购某物

order sb to do sth  命令某人做某事

own

get one’s own back on  报仇;报复

of one’s own  属于某人自己的

on one’s own  独自地

own up to  承认错误;坦白

pay

pay a visist to  访问-

pay back  偿还(借款等)

pay for sth  付钱;支付;付出代价

pay off   还清(债务)

pay the bill  付帐

pay down  预先支付

put

put away  放好;把-收起来

put up  挂起;举起;;投宿;安排在-住下

put on  穿;戴上;上演

put off  拖延;推迟;延期

put into  输入;使进入

put down  记下;平息;把-记下来

put sth down  把某物放下来

put down your hands  把手放下

put out  扑灭;关熄

put across  沟通

put side  放在一边;留下

put sth right  修理;改正

put up with  容忍;忍受

quarrel

quarrel with sb about sth  与某人为某事而争吵

have a quarrel with sb over sth  与某人为某事而争吵

question

put a question\questions to sb  向某人提问

(be) in question  谈论中的

(be) out of question  不可能的;办不到的

remember

remember to do sth  记住要去做某事

remember doing sth  记住曾经做过某事

remember A to B  替A向B问好

remember sth as -  把某物作为-来铭记

run

run dry  干涸

run across = run into  偶然遇见

run after  追捕;跟踪

run away with sb\sth  带人私奔\携物潜逃

run sb down  把某人撞倒

run over  (车辆等)辗转

in the long run  最后;结果;终究

run out (of)  用完;耗尽

run wild  胡闹;撒野

run off  赶走

run for  竞选

run in  拜访

run at  突然袭击

run into  跑进;撞倒

set

set up  建立;创立;竖立

set sail  启航

set out for -  出发到-

set off for -  出发到-

a set of  一套

be set in-  以-为背景

set the table  摆餐具

set about doing sth  动手做某事

set a bone  接骨

serve

serve (sb) as sth  充当-

serve sb with sth   端上饭菜

be at one’s service  随时帮助某人

service first  服务第一

Servive the People  服务人民

serve the army  在军队服役

take

take care  小心

take care of -  照顾-

take up  占据

take in  吸收

take sth out of -  把某物从-中取出

take off  脱掉;起飞

take it easy  小心

take along  随身携带

take one’s time  慢慢来

take away  拿走

take trouble to do sth  不辞辛劳做某事

take down\out  记下;取下;取出

take food\medicine  吃食物\药

take sides (in)  站在-一边

take sb back to  使某人回忆起

take sth as one’s own  把-占为己有

take afte  (相貌)像

take sth apart  拆卸

take sth for  错认为;以为

take sth on  接受;答应

take sth over  接手:接管

take to sth  开始;染上;委身于

take to someone  开始爱上某人

take a road\path  走路

time

from time to time  间或;时常

time and time again  多次;不断地

at a time  一次;每次

at one time  以前;曾经

for the time being  暂时

in time  及时

on time  准时

in no time  立即

in good time  及时

tell the time  会看钟表

kill time  消磨时间

at the same time  同时

have a good time  完得很高兴;过得愉快

at times  有时

in modern times  现代;近代

in course of time  最后

serve the time  随波逐流

keep time  (钟表)走得准

use(d)

go out of use  废弃;不再被使用

have the use of  有权使用

(be) of no use  没用;无效

use up  用完;耗尽

It is no use doing sth  做某事没有用

be used to do sth  被用来做某事

be used for sth  被用于-

be\get used to doing sth   习惯做某事

used to do sth  过去总是做某事

be used as -  被当作-来使用

up

do up  扣(纽扣);收拾;打扮

up and down  上上下下

view

come into view  望得见;进入视野

in view  在看得见的地方

on view  展览着; 上映中

in view of  鉴于;考虑到;由于

in one’s view  就某人的看法

voice

at the top of one’s voice  高声地(喊叫);使劲地(喊叫)

in a low voice  低声地

word

get in a word  插话

have a word with sb  和某人说句话

have words with sb  与某人发生口角

in a word  总而言之

in another word = in other words  换句话说

keep one’s word = be as good as one’s word =be ture to one’s word  信守诺言

will not hear a word against  不允许某人说某人(某事)的坏话

take someone at his word  相信某人的话;听信某人

way

in the way  挡道

in a (big\small) way  (大\小)规模

on the way  在半路上

on one’s way to  往-去的路上

by the way  顺便说

way of life  生活方式

feel one’s way  摸索着前进

find one’s way  设法到达

force one’s way in  破门而入;闯入

give way  屈服;退让;坍塌;倒塌;让路;让开

go a long way  大有作用

a good way  很远;颇有一段路

lead\show the way to  带路;引路

lose one’s way  迷路;迷失

the wrong way round  方向不对地

in the way of  以-方法

work

at work  在工作

(be)out of work  失业

work hard at  努力学习

work out  算出;解决

get to work  开始工作

will

good\ill will  善意\恶意

of one’s own free will  出于自愿;心甘情愿

year

all the year round  一年到头

year in year out  年复一年;始终不断地

year by year  一年又一年

year after year  年复一年

youth

in one’s youth  在某人青年时代

Laziness in youth spells regret in old age.  少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.

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